Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.Eggleston, George Cary
History
Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.
Eggleston, George Cary
Creek War, 1813-1814; Weatherford, William, approximately 1780-1824
The army was now reduced almost to starvation, their only food being a
little corn, which they parched and ate as they could. An alarm having
been given by a party of men who were sent up the river in pursuit of
fugitives, however, Claiborne marched in that direction during the night
of December 24th, and pitched his tent on Weatherford's plantation,
where he ate his Christmas breakfast of parched corn. Having destroyed
all the buildings in the neighborhood, Claiborne's work in this region
was done, and he hastened back to Fort Deposit, where he fed his troops
before beginning his return march to Fort Claiborne. The army had been
nine days without meat.
The term of service for which Carson's volunteers had enlisted had now
expired, and as soon as the column arrived at Fort Claiborne the men
were mustered out. In a letter to the Secretary of War, Claiborne
reported that these men went home nearly naked, without shoes, and with
their pay eight months in arrears. Their devotion to the cause, as it
was shown in their cheerfulness and good conduct during their toilsome
march, was, in view of all the circumstances, highly honorable to them.
Leaving Colonel Russell in command of Fort Claiborne, General Claiborne
returned to Mount Vernon, partly because he had fully accomplished all
that his orders from Flournoy permitted him to do, and partly because
the discharge of his Mississippi volunteers had reduced his army to
sixty men, and even these had but a month longer to serve!
Colonel Russell was no sooner left in command at Fort Claiborne than he
instituted proceedings designed to fix the responsibility for the
sufferings of the men during the campaign and for the blunder at the
Holy Ground where it belonged. He ordered a court of inquiry in each
case, but Major Cassels was permitted to escape censure on the ground
that his guide had misled him. For the failure of the food supply the
contractor was held responsible, as it was shown that General Claiborne
had given him strict orders to provide abundant supplies for the
expedition.
In order that the story of the Fort Claiborne army may be finished here
before returning to the Ten Islands and following Jackson through his
more important part of the campaign, we may depart for the moment from
the chronological order of events to tell the story of an unsuccessful
attempt which Colonel Russell made to invade the Creek Nation from Fort
Claiborne, in the February following the events already described.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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