Turning to chapter i., we find that Elimelech, a man of Bethlehem, had
property in Bethlehem-judah, and in consequence of famine and subsequent
poverty, had emigrated with his wife and two sons to Moab. When there,
both his sons married, but before there was any family born to either of
them, both they and their father died. The three women, therefore, were
left widows, and the famine having abated, Naomi decided to return. She
appears to have gone back to the old home at Bethlehem, but said that her
name should be no more Naomi (pleasant), but Marah (bitter), for the old
house had lost its joy. After her return she struggled on, with Ruth as
her companion. At length Boaz, the great man of the neighbourhood, ‘a
mighty man of wealth,’ became acquainted with their circumstances, and
most kindly interested himself in their condition. Being related to
Elimelech, he was prepared to step in, and act the part of a kinsman, by
redeeming the property from sale. But in this there was a difficulty,
for he was not the next of kin, and therefore had no right to redeem (ch.
iii. 12). But when he who was next of kin heard of it, he declined to
act, as he could not undertake the burden. Boaz, therefore, undertook to
pay the redemption price himself. Is there not a remarkable illustration
there of the sacred work of our Kinsman, for when all others failed,
though bound by no responsibility, He freely undertook to redeem us
Himself? Thus the price was paid, the property was redeemed, the family
inheritance was preserved, and it is not at all improbable that it was in
that very farm that Jesse lived, and David spent his boyhood.
But I do not want to dwell on the property, but rather to draw your
attention to the case of Ruth. It was the stipulation of the covenant
that Boaz should redeem all that belonged to Elimelech and his sons, and
therefore he was to receive with the property the widow of the deceased
Mahlon. It was a strange law that gave him such a power, or rather
imposed on him such a duty. The gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ has
raised the marriage-tie to a sacred position, which would render any such
regulation quite impossible now. But it was the law in the time of Boaz,
and he acted on it when he redeemed the land.
But now I want you to observe carefully the result.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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