Reflections on the painting and sculpture of the Greeks : $b with instructions for the connoisseur, and an essay on grace in works of artWinckelmann, Johann Joachim
Philosophy
Reflections on the painting and sculpture of the Greeks : $b with instructions for the connoisseur, and an essay on grace in works of art
Winckelmann, Johann Joachim
Aesthetics -- Early works to 1800; Art -- Philosophy; Art, Greek
Our body endeavouring to raise itself from a seat, moves always
mechanically towards its sought-for centre of gravity, drawing back the
legs, which were advanced in sitting[26]; instead of which the figure
stretches out his right leg. Every erection begins with elevated heels,
and in that moment all the weight of the body is supported only by the
toes, which was observed by Felix[27], in his Diomedes: but here all
rests on the sole.
Nor can Diomedes, (if we suppose him to be a sitting figure, as he
touches with his left leg the bottom of his thigh) find, in raising
himself, the centre of his gravity, only by a retraction of his legs, and
of course cannot rise in that posture. His left hand resting upon the
bended leg, holds the palladion, whilst his right touches negligently the
pedestal with the point of a short sword; consequently he cannot rise,
neither moving his legs in the natural and easy manner required in any
erection, nor making use of his arms to deliver himself from that uneasy
situation.
There is at the same time a fault committed against the rules of
perspective.
The foot of the left bended leg, touching the cornice of the pedestal,
shews it over-reaching that part of the floor, on which the pedestal
and the right foot are situated, consequently the line described by the
hinder-foot is the fore on the gem, and _vice versa_.
But allowing even a possibility to that situation, it is contrary to the
Greek character, which is always distinguished by the natural and easy.
Attributes neither to be met with in the contortions of Diomedes, nor in
an attitude, the impossibility of which every one must be sensible of, in
endeavouring to put himself in it, without the help of former sitting.
Felix, supposed to have lived after Dioscorides, though preserving the
same attitude, has endeavoured to make its violence more natural, by
opposing to him the figure of Ulysses, who, as we are told, in order to
bereave him of the honour of having seized the Palladion, offered to rob
him of it, but being discovered, was repulsed by Diomedes; which being
his supposed action on the gem, allows violence of attitude[28].
Diomedes cannot be a sitting figure, for the Contour of his buttock and
thigh is free, and not in the least compressed: the foot of the bent leg
is visible, and the leg itself not bent enough.
The Diomedes represented by Mariette is absurd; the left leg resembling a
clasped pocket-knife, and the foot being drawn up so high as to make it
impossible in nature that it should reach the pedestal[29].
Faults of this kind cannot be called negligences, and would not be
forgiven in any modern artist.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reflections on the painting and sculpture of the Greeks : $b with instructions for the connoisseur, and an essay on grace in works of art — John Shaqi
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