Reflections on the painting and sculpture of the Greeks : $b with instructions for the connoisseur, and an essay on grace in works of artWinckelmann, Johann Joachim
Philosophy
Reflections on the painting and sculpture of the Greeks : $b with instructions for the connoisseur, and an essay on grace in works of art
Winckelmann, Johann Joachim
Aesthetics -- Early works to 1800; Art -- Philosophy; Art, Greek
Shells have at least as good a claim for being admitted among our
decorations, as the heads of sheep and oxen. You know that the ancients
placed those heads, stript of the skin, on the frizes, especially of the
Doric order, between the Triglyphs, or on the Metopes. We even meet with
them on the Corinthian frise of an old temple of Vesta, at Tivoli[69];
on tombs, as on one of the Metellus-family near Rome, and another of
Munatius Plancus near Gaeta[70]; on vases, as on a pair in the royal
cabinet at Dresden. Some modern artists, finding them perhaps unbecoming,
changed them into thunderbolts, like Vignola, or to roses, like Palladio
and Scamozzi[71].
We conclude from all this, that learning never had, nor indeed ought
to have, any share in an art so nearly related to what we call _Lusus
Naturæ_.
Thus the ancients thought: for, pray, what could be meant by a lizard on
Mentor’s cup?[72] The
_Picti squallentia terga lacerti_
Virg. G. IV.
make, to be sure, a lovely image amidst the flowers of a Rachel Ruysch,
but a very poor figure on a cup. Of what mysterious meaning are birds
picking grapes from vines, on an urn?[73] Images, perhaps, as void of
sense, and as arbitrary, as the fable of Ganymede embroidered on the
mantle, which Æneas presented to Cloanthus, as a reward of his victory in
the naval games[74].
To conclude: is there any thing contradictory between trophies and
the hunting-house of a Prince? Surely the author, though so zealous a
champion for the Greek taste, cannot pretend to propose to us that of
King Philip and the Macedonians, who, by the account of Pausanias[75],
did not erect their own trophies. Diana perhaps, amidst her nymphs and
hunting-equipages,
_Qualis in Eurotæ ripis, aut per juga Cynthi,_
_Exercet Diana choros, quam mille secutæ,_
_Hinc atque hinc glomerantur, Oreades_—
Virg.
might better suit the place; but we know that the antient Romans hung up
the arms of their defeated enemies over the out-sides of their doors,
to be everlasting monitors of bravery to every succeeding owner of the
house. Can trophies, having the same design, ever be misplaced on any
building of the Great?
I wish for a speedy answer to this letter. You cannot be angry at seeing
it published. The tribe of authors now imitate the conduct of the stage,
where the lover, with his soliloquy, entertains the pit. For the same
reason I shall receive, with all my heart, an answer,
_Quam legeret tereretque viritim publicus usus:_
Hor.
for
_Hanc veniam petimusque damusque vicissim._
Id.
AN
ACCOUNT
OF A
MUMMY,
IN
The Royal Cabinet of Antiquities at DRESDEN.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account