Reflections on the painting and sculpture of the Greeks : $b with instructions for the connoisseur, and an essay on grace in works of artWinckelmann, Johann Joachim
Philosophy
Reflections on the painting and sculpture of the Greeks : $b with instructions for the connoisseur, and an essay on grace in works of art
Winckelmann, Johann Joachim
Aesthetics -- Early works to 1800; Art -- Philosophy; Art, Greek
The Nile, with his sixteen children, is of this same class[244]. The
child that reaches the ears of corn, and the fruits, in his Cornu, is
the symbol of the highest fertility; but those that over-reach them are
signs of miscarrying seasons. Pliny explains the whole[245]. Egypt is at
the height of its fertility, when the Nile rises sixteen feet: but if
it either falls short of, or exceeds that measure, it equally blasts
the land with unfruitfulness. Rossi, in his collection, neglected the
children.
Satyrical pictures belong also to this class: the Ass of Gabrias, for
instance[246], which imagines itself worshipped by the people, as they
bow to the statue of Isis on its back. It is impossible to give a
livelier image of the pride of the Vulgar-Great.
The sublimer allegory might be supplied by the lower class, had it not
met with the same fate. We are, for instance, not acquainted with the
figure of Eloquence, or _Peitho_; or that of the Goddess of Comfort,
_Parergon_, represented by Praxiteles, as Pausanias tells us[247].
Oblivion had an altar among the Romans[248], and perhaps a figure: as may
also be supposed of Chastity, whose altar is to be found on coins[249];
and of Fear, to which Theseus offered sacrifices[250].
However, the remains of ancient allegory are not yet worn out: there are
still many secret stores: the poets, and other monuments of antiquity,
afford numbers of beautiful images. Those, who in our time, and that
of our fathers, were busy in improving allegory, and in facilitating
the endeavours of the artists; those, I say, should reasonably have
had recourse to so rich and pure a fountain. But there was an epoch to
appear, in which a shocking croud of pedants should, with downright
madness, conspire in an universal uproar against every the lead glimpse
of good taste. Nature, in their eyes, was puerile, and ought to be
fashioned: blockheads, both young and old, vied in painting devices and
emblems, for the benefit of artists, philosophers, and divines; and woe
to him who made a compliment, without dressing it up in an emblem!
Symbols void of sense were illustrated with inscriptions, giving an
account of what they meant, and meant not: these are the treasures which
are dug for, even in our times, and which, being then in high fashion,
out-shone all antiquity had left.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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