Reflections on the painting and sculpture of the Greeks : $b with instructions for the connoisseur, and an essay on grace in works of artWinckelmann, Johann Joachim
Philosophy
Reflections on the painting and sculpture of the Greeks : $b with instructions for the connoisseur, and an essay on grace in works of art
Winckelmann, Johann Joachim
Aesthetics -- Early works to 1800; Art -- Philosophy; Art, Greek
If ever an artist was endowed with beauty, and deep innate feelings for
it; if ever one was versed in the taste and spirit of the ancients, ’twas
certainly _Raphael_: yet are his beauties inferior to the most beautiful
nature. I know persons more beautiful than his unequalled Madonna, in
the _Palazzo Petti_ at Florence, or the Alcibiades in his academy. The
Madonna in the Christmas-night of _Corregio_, (a piece justly celebrated
for its chiar’-oscuro) is no sublime idea; still less so is that of
_Maratta_ at Dresden: _Titian_’s celebrated Venus[327] in the Tribuna
at Florence is common nature. The little heads of _Albano_ have an air
of beauty; but it is a different thing to express beauty in little, and
in great. To have the theory of navigation, and to guide a ship through
the ocean, are two things. _Poussin_, who had studied antiquity more than
his predecessors, knew perfectly well what his shoulders could bear, and
never ventured into the great.
The Greeks alone seem to have thrown forth beauty, as a potter makes his
pot. The heads on all the coins of their Free-states have forms above
nature, which they owe to the line that forms their profile. Would it not
be easy to hit that line? Yet have all the numismatic compilers deviated
from it. Might not _Raphael_, who complained of the scarcity of beauty,
might not he have recurred to the coins of Syracuse, as the best statues,
Laocoon alone excepted, were not yet discovered?
Farther than those coins no mortal idea _can_ go. I wish my reader
an opportunity of seeing the beautiful head of a genius in the Villa
Borghese, and those images of unparalleled beauty, Niobe and her
daughters. On the western side of the Alps he must be contented with gems
and pastes. Two of the most beautiful youthful heads are a Minerva of
Aspasius, now at Vienna, and a young Hercules in the Museum of the late
Baron Stosch, at Florence.
But let no man, who has not formed his taste upon antiquity, take it into
his head to act the connoisseur of beauty: his ideas must be a parcel
of whims. Of modern beauties I know none that could vie with the Greek
female dancer of Mr. _Mengs_, big as life, painted in _Crayons_ on wood,
for the Marquis Croimare at Paris, or with his Apollo amidst the muses,
in the Villa Albano, to whom that of _Guido_ in the Aurora, compared, is
but a mortal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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