Although few experiments have been made to test the effect of light on
regeneration, it is certain that in many cases light has no effect on
the process, neither as to the quality nor the quantity of the result.
In one form, a tubularian hydroid, _Eudendrium racemosum_, it has been
shown by Loeb that the regeneration of the hydranth takes place only
when the animal is exposed to light. When a colony of eudendrium is
brought into the laboratory and placed in an aquarium, the hydranths
soon die; but if the colony is kept in a lighted aquarium, new hydranths
are regenerated in a few days. If, on the other hand, the colony is kept
in the dark, new hydranths do not appear; but if it is brought back
again into the light the hydranths appear. In one experiment one lot of
pieces was kept in diffuse daylight, and another lot in the dark. The
former produced fifty new hydranths in a few days; those in the dark had
not made any hydranths after seventeen days. They were then brought into
the light, and in a few days several hydranths had developed on each
piece.
Loeb also tried the effect of different colored light on the
regeneration of eudendrium. Dishes containing pieces of the hydroid were
put into a box that was covered by colored glass plates. Pieces
subjected to dark red and to dark blue light gave the following results.
The old hydranths, as is generally the case, were absorbed in the course
of three days. The first new hydranths appeared in the blue light on the
fourth day, and during the following days the hydranths in this lot
steadily increased. Eight days after the beginning of the experiment
there were eighty hydranths under the blue glass, but not one had
developed in the red light. On the ninth day the red glass was replaced
by a dark blue one. Two days later hydranths began to appear, and on the
following day thirty-two hydranths had appeared, and in a few days more
as many as sixty had developed.[19] Loeb concluded that only in the more
refrangible (blue) rays does the regeneration of the hydranth take
place, while the less refrangible (red) rays act as darkness does.[20]
This hydroid is the only animal yet found that shows the effect of light
on regeneration, and it is interesting to find that it is one of the few
animals known in which light has an influence on the growth, if the
heliotropism, or turning towards the light, of the hydranth is looked
upon as a phenomenon of growth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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