In infancy we have little conception of the perspective of time. To us
the objects around us and even our seniors in age seem to have always
been, and to have had no origin or childhood. It is only as we advance
in knowledge and experience that we learn to recognise distinctions
of age in beings older than ourselves. In thinking of this, it seems
at first sight an anomaly, or at least contrary to analogy, that the
oldest literature and philosophy deal so much with doctrines as to the
origins of things. In this respect primitive men do not seem to have
resembled children; and the fact that our own sacred records begin with
answers to such questions, and that these appear in the oldest literary
remains of so many ancient nations, and even in the folk-lore of
barbarous tribes, might be used as an additional argument in favour of
an early Divine revelation on such subjects, as a means of awakening
primitive men to the comprehension of their own place in the universe.
However this may be, it is certain that modern science at first took a
different stand.
The constancy of the motions of the heavenly bodies, our great
time-keepers, and of the changes on the earth depending upon them, and
the resolution of apparent perturbations into cycles of greater or less
length, impressed astronomers and physicists with the permanence of the
arrangements of the heavens and their eternal circling round without
any change. In like manner, on the rise of geology, the succession of
changes recorded in the earth seemed interminable, and Hutton could
say that in the geological chronology he could see "no vestige of a
beginning, no prospect of an end."
But the progress of investigation has changed all this, and has brought
physical and natural science back to a position nearer to that of
the old cosmogonies. Physical astronomy has shown that the constant
emission of heat and light from the sun and other stars must have had
a beginning, and is hurrying on toward an end, that the earth and
its satellite the moon are receding from each other, and that even
the spinning of our globe on its axis is diminishing in rapidity.
In summing up these and other changes, Lord Kelvin says: "To hold
the doctrine of the eternity of the universe would be to maintain a
stupendous miracle, and one contrary to the fundamental laws of matter
and force."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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