Robinson Crusoe’s religion was merely a calculus of personal benefit.
When he found that the seeds he threw away had sprouted and come up,
he suddenly remembered the goodness of God. But gradually men tend to
rise sufficiently above their own pangs and pleasures to relish the
conception of a vaster God--a God who does not even know that we exist.
There are still, astounding as it seems, actual and living parsons who
tell us that the Museum of Natural History is an affront to the Deity.
Their simplicity is as delightful as that of Edmund Gosse’s father (if
you remember that great book, “Father and Son”). The rock that his
reason split upon was the problem whether Adam and Eve, created _de
novo_, had navels. There are others who find in the spider webs and
redwood rings of the museum a powerful impulse to wonder and praise. At
any rate, this process of magnifying God from an invisible bishop of
friable temper to a universal phantom of legality is what Thomas Hardy
had in mind when he urged “the abandonment of the masculine pronoun in
allusions to the Fundamental Energy.” Nor, on consideration, do we find
the masculine pronoun a symbol of such benevolent majesty that it need
much longer be retained as spokesman for Deity. It is necessary for man
to know, as astronomers do, the inconceivable minuteness of himself and
his affairs.
Yet, knowing his unimportance, it is equally urgent for man to act
as though his business were momentous. For the whole intellectual
life is based upon paradox and dainty artifice. And here we encounter
some fundamental characteristics of human behaviour which are highly
interesting.
First of all, man is orderly. Finding himself in a grotesquely
complicated universe, he hastily tries to reduce what he sees to some
general principles. He concocts helpful formulæ, rules of thumb,
mnemonic rhymes, all sorts of proverbs, to simplify matters. There
has been a rather absurd eagerness on the part of the newspapers to
reproach the church for its adherence to formalism. But man is a
formula-bearing animal. And I doubt if the most rigid bishop who ever
lived was more at the mercy of ritual and formulated ways of expression
than the average city editor. An incident may be as interesting as you
please, but unless it fits into his carefully ratiocinated scheme
of what constitutes a “story” and how it should be “played,” it gets
little attention. I have mentioned the Museum of Natural History;
let’s take it again as an illustration. I took there a small girl
four years old. At first she was appalled and horrified by the things
she saw. Live animals, at the zoo, she was familiar with. But these
so genuine-looking and yet motionless creatures, plausible enough
in their synthetic facsimile surroundings, yet with a gruesome air
of not-quite-rightness--she was badly puzzled. They fitted into no
preconceived frame in her small mind.
“Are they real, Daddy?” she inquired.
“They were once real, and now are stuffed,” I said.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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