Religio Medici, Hydriotaphia, and the Letter to a FriendBrowne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
Religio Medici, Hydriotaphia, and the Letter to a Friend
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christian ethics; Christian life; Essays; Funeral rites and ceremonies; Medical ethics; Medicine -- History; Religion and medicine
_Sect._ 58.--The number of those who pretend unto salvation, and those
infinite swarms who think to pass through the eye of this needle, have
much amazed me. That name and compellation of “little flock” doth not
comfort, but deject, my devotion; especially when I reflect upon mine
own unworthiness, wherein, according to my humble apprehensions, I am
below them all. I believe there shall never be an anarchy in heaven;
but, as there are hierarchies amongst the angels, so shall there be
degrees of priority amongst the saints. Yet is it, I protest, beyond
my ambition to aspire unto the first ranks; my desires only are, and I
shall be happy therein, to be but the last man, and bring up the rear
in heaven.
_Sect._ 59.--Again, I am confident, and fully persuaded, yet dare not
take my oath, of my salvation. I am, as it were, sure, and do believe
without all doubt, that there is such a city as Constantinople; yet,
for me to take my oath thereon were a kind of perjury, because I hold
no infallible warrant from my own sense to confirm me in the certainty
thereof. And truly, though many pretend to an absolute certainty of
their salvation, yet when an humble soul shall contemplate our own
unworthiness, she shall meet with many doubts, and suddenly find how
little we stand in need of the precept of St Paul, “work out your
salvation _with fear and trembling_.” That which is the cause of my
election, I hold to be the cause of my salvation, which was the mercy
and _beneplacit_ of God, before I was, or the foundation of the world.
“Before Abraham was, I am,” is the saying of Christ, yet is it true in
some sense if I say it of myself; for I was not only before myself but
Adam, that is, in the idea of God, and the decree of that synod held
from all eternity. And in this sense, I say, the world was before the
creation, and at an end before it had a beginning. And thus was I dead
before I was alive; though my grave be England, my dying place was
Paradise; and Eve miscarried of me, before she conceived of Cain.
_Sect._ 60.--Insolent zeals, that do decry good works and rely only
upon faith, take not away merit: for, depending upon the efficacy
of their faith, they enforce the condition of God, and in a more
sophistical way do seem to challenge heaven. It was decreed by God that
only those that lapped in the water like dogs, should have the honour
to destroy the Midianites; yet could none of those justly challenge, or
imagine he deserved, that honour thereupon. I do not deny but that true
faith, and such as God requires, is not only a mark or token, but also
a means, of our salvation; but, where to find this, is as obscure to me
as my last end. And if our Saviour could object, unto his own disciples
and favourites, a faith that, to the quantity of a grain of mustard
seed, is able to remove mountains; surely that which we boast of is not
anything, or, at the most, but a remove from nothing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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