Religio Medici, Hydriotaphia, and the Letter to a FriendBrowne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
Religio Medici, Hydriotaphia, and the Letter to a Friend
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christian ethics; Christian life; Essays; Funeral rites and ceremonies; Medical ethics; Medicine -- History; Religion and medicine
This is the tenour of my belief; wherein, though there be many things
singular, and to the humour of my irregular self, yet, if they square
not with maturer judgments, I disclaim them, and do no further favour
them than the learned and best judgments shall authorize them.
PART THE SECOND.
_Sect._ 1.--Now, for that other virtue of charity, without which
faith is a mere notion and of no existence, I have ever endeavoured
to nourish the merciful disposition and humane inclination I borrowed
from my parents, and regulate it to the written and prescribed laws of
charity. And, if I hold the true anatomy of myself, I am delineated and
naturally framed to such a piece of virtue,--for I am of a constitution
so general that it consorts and sympathizeth with all things; I have
no antipathy, or rather idiosyncrasy, in diet, humour, air, anything.
I wonder not at the French for their dishes of frogs, snails, and
toadstools, nor at the Jews for locusts and grasshoppers; but, being
amongst them, make them my common viands; and I find they agree with
my stomach as well as theirs. I could digest a salad gathered in a
church-yard as well as in a garden. I cannot start at the presence of
a serpent, scorpion, lizard, or salamander; at the sight of a toad
or viper, I find in me no desire to take up a stone to destroy them.
I feel not in myself those common antipathies that I can discover in
others: those national repugnances do not touch me, nor do I behold
with prejudice the French, Italian, Spaniard, or Dutch; but, where I
find their actions in balance with my countrymen’s, I honour, love, and
embrace them, in the same degree. I was born in the eighth climate, but
seem to be framed and constellated unto all. I am no plant that will
not prosper out of a garden. All places, all airs, make unto me one
country; I am in England everywhere, and under any meridian. I have
been shipwrecked, yet am not enemy with the sea or winds; I can study,
play, or sleep, in a tempest. In brief I am averse from nothing: my
conscience would give me the lie if I should say I absolutely detest
or hate any essence, but the devil; or so at least abhor anything, but
that we might come to composition. If there be any among those common
objects of hatred I do contemn and laugh at, it is that great enemy
of reason, virtue, and religion, the multitude; that numerous piece
of monstrosity, which, taken asunder, seem men, and the reasonable
creatures of God, but, confused together, make but one great beast, and
a monstrosity more prodigious than Hydra. It is no breach of charity
to call these fools; it is the style all holy writers have afforded
them, set down by Solomon in canonical Scripture, and a point of our
faith to believe so. Neither in the name of multitude do I only include
the base and minor sort of people: there is a rabble even amongst the
gentry; a sort of plebeian heads, whose fancy moves with the same wheel
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