Religio Medici, Hydriotaphia, and the Letter to a FriendBrowne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
Religio Medici, Hydriotaphia, and the Letter to a Friend
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christian ethics; Christian life; Essays; Funeral rites and ceremonies; Medical ethics; Medicine -- History; Religion and medicine
it is the devil, and the uncharitable votes of hell, that desire our
misery in the world to come.
_Sect._ 7.--“To do no injury nor take none” was a principle which, to
my former years and impatient affections, seemed to contain enough of
morality, but my more settled years, and Christian constitution, have
fallen upon severer resolutions. I can hold there is no such things
as injury; that if there be, there is no such injury as revenge, and
no such revenge as the contempt of an injury: that to hate another
is to malign himself; that the truest way to love another is to
despise ourselves. I were unjust unto mine own conscience if I should
say I am at variance with anything like myself. I find there are
many pieces in this one fabrick of man; this frame is raised upon
a mass of antipathies: I am one methinks but as the world, wherein
notwithstanding there are a swarm of distinct essences, and in them
another world of contrarieties; we carry private and domestick enemies
within, public and more hostile adversaries without. The devil, that
did but buffet St Paul, plays methinks at sharp[91] with me. Let me
be nothing, if within the compass of myself, I do not find the battle
of Lepanto,[92] passion against reason, reason against faith, faith
against the devil, and my conscience against all. There is another
man within me that’s angry with me, rebukes, commands, and dastards
me. I have no conscience of marble, to resist the hammer of more
heavy offences: nor yet so soft and waxen, as to take the impression
of each single peccadillo or scape of infirmity. I am of a strange
belief, that it is as easy to be forgiven some sins as to commit
some others. For my original sin, I hold it to be washed away in my
baptism; for my actual transgressions, I compute and reckon with God
but from my last repentance, sacrament, or general absolution; and
therefore am not terrified with the sins or madness of my youth. I
thank the goodness of God, I have no sins that want a name. I am not
singular in offences; my transgressions are epidemical, and from the
common breath of our corruption. For there are certain tempers of body
which, matched with a humorous depravity of mind, do hatch and produce
vitiosities, whose newness and monstrosity of nature admits no name;
this was the temper of that lecher that carnaled with a statua, and the
constitution of Nero in his spintrian recreations. For the heavens are
not only fruitful in new and unheard-of stars, the earth in plants and
animals, but men’s minds also in villany and vices. Now the dulness
of my reason, and the vulgarity of my disposition, never prompted my
invention nor solicited my affection unto any of these;--yet even
those common and quotidian infirmities that so necessarily attend me,
and do seem to be my very nature, have so dejected me, so broken the
estimation that I should have otherwise of myself, that I repute myself
the most abject piece of mortality. Divines prescribe a fit of sorrow
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