Religion and ceremonies of the Lenape — John Shaqi
Religion and ceremonies of the LenapeHarrington, M. R. (Mark Raymond)
Religion
Religion and ceremonies of the Lenape
Harrington, M. R. (Mark Raymond)
Delaware Indians -- Religion
Later,[36] Brainerd speaks of the Spirit Land of the Lenape to the
southward as being “an unknown and curious place” in which the shadows of
the dead “will enjoy some kind of happiness, such as hunting, feasting,
dancing, and the like.” One of his Indian informants defined the kind
of “bad folks” who would be unhappy in the hereafter as “those who lie,
steal, quarrel with their neighbors, are unkind to their friends, and
especially to aged parents, and, in a word, such as are a plague to
mankind.” These would be excluded from the “Happy Hunting Ground,” not
so much as a punishment to themselves, as to keep them from rendering
unhappy the spirits of the good inhabiting the “beautiful town.”
_Zeisberger._—About 1748, according to Zeisberger,[37] a number of
preachers appeared among the Indians, who claimed to have traveled in
Heaven and conversed with God. Some exhibited charts of deerskin upon
which were drawn maps of the Land of Spirits and figures representing
other subjects used in their preaching. Some of their ideas concerning
the Son of God, the Devil, and Hell, are evidently derived from the
whites; others seem more aboriginal in character, such as purification by
emetics, twelve different kinds being used. He wrote:
“Other teachers pretended that stripes were the most effectual
means to purge away sin. They advised their hearers to suffer
themselves to be beaten with twelve different sticks from the
soles of their feet to their necks, that their sins might pass
from them through their throats. They preached a system of
morals, very severe for the savages, insisting that the Indians
abstain from fornication, adultery, murder, theft, and practise
virtuous living as the condition to their attaining after death
the place of good spirits, which they call Tschipeghacki, the
‘land of spirits,’ where the life is happy, and deer, bear and
all manner of game are abundant and the water is like crystal.
There nought was to be heard save singing, dancing and merry
making.... The passage thither is the Milky Way.... Whoever
reaches that place will find a city of beautiful houses and
clean streets. Entering a house he will see no one, but have
good things to eat placed before him, a fire made and a bed
prepared—all of which is done by spirits invisible to him.
Others assert that such an one will see the women coming with
baskets on their backs full of strawberries and bilberries,
large as apples, and will observe the inhabitants daily
appear in fine raiment and live a life of rejoicing.—The bad
Indians ... will not reach the place, Tschipeghacki, but must
remain some distance away, able to see those within dwelling
happily, but not able to enter. They would receive nothing but
poisonous wood and poisonous roots to eat, holding them ever
near the brink of a bitter death, but not suffering them to
die.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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