Religion and ceremonies of the LenapeHarrington, M. R. (Mark Raymond)
Religion
Religion and ceremonies of the Lenape
Harrington, M. R. (Mark Raymond)
Delaware Indians -- Religion
_Big House_ or _Xiʹngwikan_, Annual ceremonies in, 35, 82-122;
common to both tribes, 129-133, 196-197;
construction of, 82-83, 119, 148-150;
Elkhair on significance of, 113-115;
Mask impersonator present in, 98-99;
MuxhatoLʹzing in, 123;
of Bear cult, 173;
of Minsi, 127-145;
origin of, 147-152;
prayer in, 112-113;
preparation of, for Ceremony, 85-87, 117;
return of hunters to, 100-101;
rites of Mask in, 151-152;
seating of congregation in, 93;
serving of meals in, 110;
turtle rattles of, 181;
visions recited in, 75-76.
See _Annual ceremony_, _Meeting-house_
_Bilberries_, at Annual feast, 118;
in Happy Hunting Ground, 58
_Birds_ as guardian spirits, 78, 80, 121, 195
_Black_, and red: carved faces painted with, 83, 119;
Mask painted with, 33, 41, 150, 155;
and white duck, as guardian spirit, 67, 140;
hog, offering of, 173;
symbolizing men, 140-141
_Blanket_, ceremonial waving of, 145;
blankets spread over sweating-oven, 125
_Blessing_ granted by guardian spirits, 65-67, 77, 194-195
_Blood_, luminous ball of, 53-54
_Body_, luminous form of, 53-54
_Bones_, burning of, at Annual ceremony, 118
_Bowl_, and dice game of manĭʹtowŭk, 25-26;
ceremonial, in Bear cult, 173-174;
bowls, bark, in Minsi ceremony, 131, 137
_Bows and arrows_ of Thunder Beings, 29
_Box-tortoise rattle_ in Annual ceremony, 94-96, 118, 120.
See _Rattles_
_Box-turtle rattle_ of Planting dance, 143.
See _Rattles_
_Boys_, dreaming of, for power, 54;
initiation of, 63-64, 78-80;
pet of, 172;
vision of Mask Being by, 147-152;
visions of, 62-63, 72-75, 92, 140, 194-195
_Brainerd, David_, on animal spirits, 50;
on Annual ceremony, 151-152;
on carved faces in Big House, 42;
on concept of soul, 56;
on dream or vision, 77;
on Evil Spirit, 25;
on Four Directions, 27;
on Great Spirit, 22-23;
on impersonator of Mask Being, 41-42;
on sun, 28
_Brainerd, John_, on idol image or Doll, 46-47
_Brass eyes_ of Miziʹnk, 158
“_Bringing in_” the meeting, 81, 92-94, 104, 122, 135, 174
_Brown, William_, acknowledgment to, 14
_Brush house_ of Bear cult, 173-174
_Buck_, chant referring to, 69;
prayer to, 126;
ridden by Mask Being, 33, 148;
women’s share in, 106
_Buckskin_, skeleton wrapped in, 184
_Buffalo_, as guardian spirit, 78;
dance of, 182-183
_Bunches of wampum_, symbolism of, 141-143
_Burial_, Wolf clan rites of, 183-184
_Burning_, of bones, 118;
of cedar leaves, 105;
of fat, 117-118, 134, 173-175;
of hemlock-boughs, 133, 144-145;
of hog’s head, 175;
of moccasins, 47;
of tobacco, 29, 98, 126, 151.
See _Offering_
_Cactus_ called _peyote_, 186.
See _Peyote rite_
_Caddo_, Peyote cult originating among, 185
_Canada_, Lenape now resident in, 13-14, 170.
See _Ontario_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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