_Fire_, ceremonial making of: at Annual ceremony, 85-88, 101, 132-133, 196; at Buffalo dance, 182; at Otter ceremony, 179; ceremonial use of: at Annual ceremony, 98-100, 105, 107, 117-121, 134, 160; at Bear cult, 173-175; at Doll dance, 165-166; at Feast of first fruits, 144-145; at Otter ceremony, 180-181; at Peyote rite, 187, 189; festival in honor of, 125-126; gift of Great Spirit, 18; tobacco offered to, 126 _Fire-drill_ used in Annual ceremony, 86. See _Pump-drill_ _Fire-maker_ of the manĭʹtos, 101. See _Pump-drill_ _First fruits_, offering of, 115, 144-145, 197. See _Strawberry dance_ _Fish_ as guardian spirit, 72-73, 78 _Flint_, and steel, ceremonial fire-making with, 179; fire springing from, 18 _Flying Wolf_, vision of, 73-76 _Food_, ceremonial purity of, 62-63; distribution of, at Annual ceremony, 121; hunters provided with, 97; offered to dead, 52, 195-196; procured by dead, 71. See _Feast_ _Foot-log_ across river to Spirit land, 54 _Forest_, boys driven into, for vision, 63-64 _Forks_ on drumsticks, 130, 141 _Four_, attendants: at Annual ceremony, 118; in Minsi ceremony, 132; drumsticks in Minsi ceremony, 139; musicians in Minsi ceremony, 140 _Four Directions_ or Four Winds, manĭʹtowŭk of, 25-27, 29, 88, 112-113, 193; prayers to, 51. See _Winds_ _Four Powers_, Brainerd on, 22. See _Four Directions_ _Fouts_, see _Fox_ _Fox, Julius_, acknowledgment to, 14; explanation of Annual ceremony by, 111-113 _Fox, Minnie_, acknowledgment to, 14 _Fruits_, prayer for, 113. See _First fruits_ _Full moon_, Annual ceremony held in, 119-120; Mĭsiʹngʷ‛ dance in, 152 _Future_, controlled by guardian spirit, 62; foretold by visions, 61-62, 79-80, 121; prayers for, 115. See _Immortality_ _Game_, Mask Being guardian of, 150 _Gaʹmuing_, native name for Annual ceremony, 109. See _Annual ceremony_ _General thanksgiving_, see _Thanksgiving_ _Genii_ of places, 51 _Ghost dance_, rites of, 190-191 _Ghosts_, as guardian spirits, 54; bewitchment by, 59 _Giant Bear_, an evil manĭʹto, 49. See _Great Bear_ _Gicelĕmû‛ʹkaong_ or Great Spirit, 88. See _Great Spirit_ _Gickonĭkiʹzho_ or _Gĭckokwiʹta_, Unami name of sun, 27. See _Sun_ _Girls_, sacred otter of, 176-179; vision of Doll Being by, 162-163 _Gitctlaʹkan_ or Thanksgiving ceremony, 139-143 _God of day_, 28. See _Sun_ _God of light_, 23-24. See _Great Spirit_ _Goodness_, attribute of Great Spirit, 17, 23-24; definition of, 58; reward of, 53, 56, 58, 90-92 _Gourd rattle_ at Peyote rite, 188 _Grandfather_, at the East, 26; at the North, 26, 48; at the West, 26; title of: Four Directions, 193; Mask, 112; Tornado, 47; Fire, 125