Religious Folk-Songs of the Southern Negroes — John Shaqi
Religious Folk-Songs of the Southern NegroesOdum, Howard Washington
Religion
Religious Folk-Songs of the Southern Negroes
Odum, Howard Washington
African Americans -- Music; African Americans -- Southern States -- Music -- History and criticism
The music is
specially adapted to the chorus-like singing which is produced by the
clever and informal carrying of many parts by the singers. The song often
requires a single leader, and a swelling chorus of voices take up the
refrain. It is but natural that these songs should be suited to protracted
services as good "shoutin' songs" or "runnin' speerichils." The same
rhythm makes them pleasing to the toilers who are disposed to sing
religious songs while they work and promotes a spirit of good fellowship
as well as being conducive to general "good feelin'." The united singing
of children is also beautiful. Throughout these characteristic songs of
the negro, the narrative style, the inconsequential, disjointed
statements, the simple thought and the fastidious rhymes are all
expressive of the negro's mental operations.
All of the negro's church music tends to take into it the qualities of his
native expression--strains minor and sad in their general character. The
religious "tone" is a part of the song, and both words and music conform
to the minor key. The negroes delight in song that gives stress and swell
to special words or phrases that for one reason or another have peculiar
meanings to them. For the most part, all religious songs are "spirituals"
and easily merge into satisfying melodies when occasion demands. With the
idea gained from the music of the songs must be joined the church scenes
and its personalities freely mingled with the music. The preaching,
praying, singing and with it shouting and unity of negro
worship--perfection of rhythmic sing-song, these with the throbbing
instinct of the people make the negro music what it is. The negroes sing
their regular denominational hymns with the same feeling, often, as they
do the spirituals, and while mention must be made of their church hymns as
such, they often reach in singing them a climax similar to their most
fervent outbursts, and freely mingle them with the old songs. In addition
to the tune in which the hymn is written the negro puts his own music into
the singing, and his own interpretation into the words. This together with
the "feeling-attitude" which is unconsciously his, and the satisfaction
which he gets from his singing, places negro church music in a class of
its own. A glance at the part which singing plays in the negro's church
services will aid in the interpretation of his songs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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