Religious Folk-Songs of the Southern NegroesOdum, Howard Washington
Religion
Religious Folk-Songs of the Southern Negroes
Odum, Howard Washington
African Americans -- Music; African Americans -- Southern States -- Music -- History and criticism
The above song is difficult to classify. It would seem to be very much
like some rhymes that the negro had seen published in a newspaper but for
all his purposes it was a good song and it mattered little where he had
obtained the ideas. It was indeed his own song. One other example of an
effort to compose a new song shows the tendency of the negro to mix his
serious themes with ridiculous expressions.
There was a man by the name of Cy,
He never prayed an' he never try,
So when ole Cy was come to die,
He hollow out, "in hell I'll cry."
_In hell ole Cy did cry,
In hell ole Cy did cry,
In hell ole Cy did cry_,
Now don't you die like ole Cy die.
The song is a variation of two or three secular songs and becomes a
religious song because of its chorus. It is actually sung in the churches.
The "author" continued,
Ole Cy did lead a mighty bad life,
He was always after some other man's wife,
which clearly showed the trace of the secular element; this phrase is
applied to many of the notorious characters in the negro secular songs.
Still there was an opportunity for the moral and the song represents the
peculiar gratification which the negroes find in having composed something
more or less original.
Enough has been said to give a definite idea concerning the actual and
possible origin of some of the negro folk-songs. Further examples will be
given when the discussion of the negro's secular song has been reached.
The psychology of negro music and song is not difficult to explain in the
light of the facts already suggested. His plaintive appeals in prayer, his
emotional and religious nature, his primitive expression, his love of
rhythm and melody, his feelings and misguided imagination, his
interpretation of life and Scripture, his faith in dreams and visions
quickly exaggerated into fabrications, his whole nature but reveals within
him what we call the musical nature of the race. With the negro, motion
and song instinctively go together. Systematic movement is more conducive
to singing than a careless, haphazard motion. Movement and song give
rhythm that is not to be found under other circumstances. Regularity and
rhythm in movement, emphasis and rhythm in music, these give the negro
songs essential pleasure-giving qualities that appeal strongly to the
negro's entire being. If his music is primitive and if it has much of the
sensuous in it; if his songs and verse are full of primitive art having
many qualities of possible worth, nevertheless they are not thereby
rendered less distinct.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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