Religious Folk-Songs of the Southern NegroesOdum, Howard Washington
Religion
Religious Folk-Songs of the Southern Negroes
Odum, Howard Washington
African Americans -- Music; African Americans -- Southern States -- Music -- History and criticism
Peter is commanded again and again to "go ring dem bells"; "Daddy Peter go
to Jesus", "Fisherman Peter out at sea", the latter perhaps being the
origin of "sinkin' Peter." Elijah is one of the favorites of the Old
Testament. "Elijah gwine ride in de chariot in de mornin'", and Isaiah who
"mounted on de wheel o' time" is a kindred character to Ezekiel and
Elijah. Jacob's ladder and struggle is vivid enough to be sung. "I'm gwine
climb up Jacob's ladder"; "Rastlin' Jacob, let me go." "Jacob tremblin' on
a limb." Noah's victory is the common theme. "Dey call Brudder Noah a
foolish man", but that makes no difference for "de Lord tole Noah fer to
build him ark", and "de ole ark a moverin." The negro remarks
characteristically: "God placed Adam in de garden, 'was 'bout de cool o'
day." Gabriel is proverbial and the attitude of the singer is always ready
"fer to hear Gabriel blow his horn." "Don't you hear Gabriel's trumpet in
de mornin'"? "Little David play on de harp" has been a shining example for
many another "David" who loved to blow on his harp. "Father Abraham
sittin' down side o' de holy Lamb", is almost synonymous with Christ.
Prominent among the clear impressions made by the Scriptures is that of
the delivery of Daniel, the Hebrew children and Jonah. However, one must
read the songs in order to get the full significance of the references.
Although the negro bases everything in his religion upon the Bible, and
his songs and sermons and exhortations abound in quotations from the "Holy
word", he has comparatively little to say of the Bible itself as a book.
He thinks sometimes that it is a "cumpass" and also bases his convictions
on the truth of the Bible. He asks "How do you know? For my Bible hit tell
me so."
For in dat Bible you will see.
Jesus died fer you an' me.
Matthew, Mark, Luke an' John
Tell me where my Master's gone.
Go read de fifth of Matthew
An' read de chapter through,
It is de guide to Christians
An' tell 'em what to do.
Now take yo' Bible an' read it through,
An' ev'y word you fin' is true.
As the Bible is the _compass_, so sometimes the Holy Ghost is thought of
as the _pilot_. The Holy Ghost is too vague for the negroes to fathom and
is not tangible enough for their imaginations. But he says: "If this ain't
de holy Ghost I don't know", but goes little further.
Just as the negro expects to talk and walk with God and Jesus, so he looks
forward to seeing the angels in Heaven. He wants to see them with their
white robes and hear them sing; he even says they mourn. "Bright angels
hoverin' on de water by de light", are but a part of the angel band which
he hopes to join. "Join de hebben wid de angels" is his watchword and by
it he sees in his child-like fancy all the beauties of ideal creatures.
I'm gwine to keep a climbin' high,
Till I meet dem angels in de sky.
Dem pooty angels I shall see--
Why doan de debbil let a me be?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account