Remarks on a passage from the river Balise in the bay of Honduras, to Merida : $b the capital of the province of Jucatan, in the Spanish West IndiesCook, James, Lieutenant
History
Remarks on a passage from the river Balise in the bay of Honduras, to Merida : $b the capital of the province of Jucatan, in the Spanish West Indies
Cook, James, Lieutenant
Belize -- Description and travel; Belize -- History; Yucatán (Mexico : State) -- Description and travel
The fort or castle of St. Phillips is also situated on the summit of
this little hill, not more than a hundred yards from the shore of the
Lake, is in form of a square, with salient angles: it faces to the four
Cardinal Points; has four pieces of ordnance on each side, about twelve
pounders, and one from each angle to cover the ditch, which is dry, and
palisadoed, but no out-work: they have swivels mounted on the Marlons;
not being invited to see it, cannot be very particular in my description
of it: It is garrisoned by a company of foot, and some few militia of
the town, but so very undisciplined, and ill cloathed, they have scarce
the appearance of Falstaff’s company of soldiers.
From hence a traveller must furnish himself with every necessary for a
journey of three days, having a wilderness, as they call it, a wood of
about thirty-four Spanish leagues to the first Indian town, call’d
Chumhubut: it is also best to take your own liquor with you for the
whole journey, as there is not any to be had in this country except
Aquadent, which is very bad, scarce, and dear. As to the acquiring my
necessaries, provisions, mules, indians, &c. I had no trouble with that,
the commandant with whom I lived, during my residence in this town of
three days, took all that on himself, for which I had no other trouble
but to pay him.
Being equipped with every necessary, as mules, indians, interpreters,
and hammocks of that country, to be carried in case of wearying, or to
sleep in the night, you enter the wood, whose path in general is from
fifteen to twenty feet wide; often interrupted by the fall of large
trees; through which, however, a path is generally burnt by the first
traveller, to admit a horse to pass, and is in general as well screen’d
from the sun (by the meeting branches over head) as the Mall in St.
James’s Park. Here you see at every four or five leagues distance, a
shed like what our common smith’s, or farriers use to shoe their horses
in, and is what the natives call a Rings house: Being built by order of
the governor, for the convenience of travelling; as there is not, as in
Europe, houses of entertainment, or lodging, they answer the purpose
very well in this climate, where you have your own provisions, and
sleeping convenience with you; as they shelter from the sun and rain,
and are always built near the water, either a Lagoon or branch of one,
or what may be left from the rains. The woods consist chiefly of
mahogany, cedar gopal, (of which they make a kind of gum elemy) the
small and wild cotton, palmeta, and cocoa nuts, and many aloes, not much
incommoded with under brush: it is the swampy ground that abounds with
the logwood, which the Spaniards call Palo Tinto. In travelling thro’
the swamps it is very troublesome, the mules being knee deep, in the dry
season, in a stiff blueish mud, often times nearly sticking fast, and
the boughs of the logwood trees so low, as to oblige you to lay flat on
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