Remarks on the management, or rather, the mis-management of woods, plantations, and hedge-row timberWest, J.
Science
Remarks on the management, or rather, the mis-management of woods, plantations, and hedge-row timber
West, J.
Forests and forestry
It is no part of my business to remark upon the merits of the
respective plans which have been tried by different persons, for
enriching the scenery of a Park; but I have no difficulty in saying
that, where it is well understood and properly carried out, the
combination of Sir Henry’s plan, with the judicious arrangement of
small Plantations; putting into a well prepared soil, good, stout,
well-rooted, and vigorous plants, at a considerable distance, will
best effect that object. And as I have referred to Sir Henry Steuart’s
method of removing large trees, it will not be out of place here to
observe, that the _abuse_ of that plan has very frequently brought
it into disrepute, and given birth to the conclusion, that it was
not adapted to the end proposed: and thus blame has fallen on the
ingenious, skilful, and scientific Baronet, instead of its resting
on the heads of those whose “mismanagement” had actually invited the
failures which they were doomed to suffer.
Those who have most carefully attended to Sir Henry’s instructions in
removing large subjects, will have been most successful; and while they
will be the first to admit that the plan is one of very considerable
difficulty, and requiring the greatest possible amount of attention;
they will be the most powerful and decided witnesses in its favour, for
the purposes for which it is here recommended.
But when Plantations on a large scale are desired, and when the planter
considers his _posterity_ more than himself, there can be no doubt at
all, that, on certain qualities of soil, _tolerably thick_ planting
is best. And if it be desired to have a race of fine noble Oaks, they
must be put in _very thick_, and the planter must not expect, during a
life of average duration, _any profit at all_; for, in order to secure
his object, he must, first, _prepare the ground well_: and next, he
must either _sow acorns_, or he must put in _an immense number of
plants_—and, in either case, he will incur a heavy outlay. He must, for
the first seven years, _keep the ground clean_, and he must plant along
with the Oak, a selection of those kinds of trees, _as nurses_, which
are best adapted to the purpose, and not those which might probably, at
the earliest period, find their way into the _local_ market, and make
the best price when there; although these points should not be left out
of consideration.
But now, the question as to planting, or sowing, or, if the former be
preferred, that of the distance of the plants, being settled, the next
which presents itself is this: what kinds shall be planted as the
Nurses for the Oak.
Here again, a good deal will depend upon the object of the planter, the
nature of the soil, and the exact arrangements which are made at the
time of planting; for it might be quite proper to plant a species of
Tree in one place, while, owing to a difference in the staple or the
condition of the soil, it would be just the reverse in another.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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