Remarks on the Present System of Road Making: With Observations, Deduced from Practice and Experience, With a View to a Revision of the Existing Laws, and the Introduction of Improvement in the Method of Making, Repairing, and Preserving Roads, and Defending the Road Funds from Misapplication. Seventh Edition, Carefully Revised, With an Appendix, and Report from the Select Committee of the House of Commons, June 1823, with Extracts from the EvidenceMcAdam, John Loudon
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Remarks on the Present System of Road Making: With Observations, Deduced from Practice and Experience, With a View to a Revision of the Existing Laws, and the Introduction of Improvement in the Method of Making, Repairing, and Preserving Roads, and Defending the Road Funds from Misapplication. Seventh Edition, Carefully Revised, With an Appendix, and Report from the Select Committee of the House of Commons, June 1823, with Extracts from the Evidence
McAdam, John Loudon
Macadam roads; Roads -- Great Britain
Would the dust be increased or diminished by this alteration?—I
consider, that upon a well made stone road, with the same care of
cleansing and watering that is given to the streets, that the annoyance
from dust would be infinitely less; and a road is more susceptible of
retaining the water than pavement.
What would be the proportion of the annual expense between the paved
street and the road?—Taking seven years, during which time I calculate
that the pavement gets worn out, I should think the annual expense of
the road would not be one fifth part, because in that seven years the
whole value of the pavement is nearly lost.
What would be the effect produced upon the necessity of raising the road
for the purpose of alteration of the pipes and other works under the
street?—At present, when this operation is necessary, a paviour, whose
wages are from five to six shillings a-day, is required. Were the
streets converted into stone roads, a labourer at eighteen-pence a-day
would perform the same service; and by due care in laying the materials
on one side, and the earth on the other, the injury to the road would be
extremely small, and the spot would very soon become obliterated;
whereas in raising a part of a paved street it is quite impossible ever
to unite the piece so raised with the rest of the pavement.
Supposing the pavement to be converted into a road, in that case, would
it be necessary, when any pipe was repairing, to stop up the way to
prevent carriages and horses passing?—Certainly not more so than at
present, as that circumstance must always depend upon the width of the
street. In very narrow streets, where the pipe lies in the centre, a
large opening is necessary; it would follow as a matter of course that
the street must be stopped; but upon large streets one side would be
left free.
Would not a repair be more rapidly executed, supposing the way to be a
road instead of a street?—Were the streets converted into roads, the
repair of the roads would be almost unknown to the public, and no
stoppage whatever would take place; the repair of such roads would be
limited to a one-inch coat at a time, which would scarcely be known to
persons passing in carriages, and the great inconvenience at present
constantly felt in every part of this large metropolis by the necessity
of repaving the streets would cease.
You assume that the roads for the streets in London must be made with
granite?—Most assuredly, I should never recommend any other material to
be made use of for the roads in the town.
Mr. _William MᶜAdam_, further Examined.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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