Remarks on the Present System of Road Making: With Observations, Deduced from Practice and Experience, With a View to a Revision of the Existing Laws, and the Introduction of Improvement in the Method of Making, Repairing, and Preserving Roads, and Defending the Road Funds from Misapplication. Seventh Edition, Carefully Revised, With an Appendix, and Report from the Select Committee of the House of Commons, June 1823, with Extracts from the EvidenceMcAdam, John Loudon
History
Remarks on the Present System of Road Making: With Observations, Deduced from Practice and Experience, With a View to a Revision of the Existing Laws, and the Introduction of Improvement in the Method of Making, Repairing, and Preserving Roads, and Defending the Road Funds from Misapplication. Seventh Edition, Carefully Revised, With an Appendix, and Report from the Select Committee of the House of Commons, June 1823, with Extracts from the Evidence
McAdam, John Loudon
Macadam roads; Roads -- Great Britain
What improvements have taken place upon them since your undertaking the
care of them?—The Epsom and Ewell roads were put into a perfect state of
repair during the last spring and summer; the Reading road has also been
put into a perfect state of repair during the last summer; and the
Cheshunt turnpike roads have been put into a good state of repair,
notwithstanding that the improvements commenced in October, and have
been carried on through the whole winter: the improvement is proceeding
rapidly in the other districts; but the three roads I have mentioned,
are the only trusts that are brought into a perfect state of repair. I
venture to speak freely and with great confidence, of the good state of
repair of these three trusts; for the reason, that no credit whatever is
attached to me, except what may be considered due by the careful
attention and zealous execution of my father’s commands. The merits of
the improvements are wholly his own.
Can you state to the Committee the expense with which these improvements
have been accompanied?—The expense upon the Epsom roads amounted to
1,929_l._ 8_s._ 1_d._ in the year 1818; that is the only trust upon
which I am enabled to state the twelvemonth’s expenditure.
In what proportion has the expenditure been divided between the labour
of men, women, and children, and the price of cartage and of
materials?—I have paid for labour upon the Epsom roads, 1,146_l._ 1_s._
2_d._; for materials, 98_l._ 10_s._; for cartage, 227_l._ 16_s._; for
tradesmen’s bills, 342_l._ 0_s._ 11_d._; for land to widen the roads,
115_l._; which makes up the expenditure 1,929_l._ 8_s._ 1_d._ I beg here
to state, that I did not avail myself of any statute duty upon the Epsom
and Ewell roads.
Can you state to the Committee the expenditure upon these roads, in the
years preceding your having the charge of them?—I can; in the years
1815, 1816, and, 1817, which are the three preceding years to my having
the charge of these roads. In the year 1815, there was paid for labour,
379_l._ 14_s._; for cartage, 1,019_l._ 14_s._; for gravel, 486_l._
15_s._ 5_d._; for tradesmen’s bills, 178_l._ 6_s._ 3_d._; making a total
of 2,064_l._ 9_s._ 5_d._ In the year 1816, there was paid for labour
340_l._ 16_s._; for cartage, 1,070_l._ 7_s._ 6_d._; for gravel, 563_l._
1_s._ 10_d._; for tradesmen’s bills, 382_l._ 4_s._ 5_d._ making a total
of 2,375_l._ 19_s._ 9_d._ In the year 1817, there was paid for labour,
339_l._ 16_s._; for cartage, 1,103_l._ 16_s._ 3_d._; for gravel,
551_l._; for tradesmen’s bills, 681_l._ 6_s._ 1_d._; making a total of
2,675_l._ 18_s._ 4_d._; independent of the statute duty upon the several
parishes, which were called forth by the former surveyor.
Do you know the value of that statute duty?—Not having had occasion to
call it forth, I am unable precisely to answer the question; but the
parishes are wealthy, and the statute labour must form a very
considerable amount.
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