Remarks on the Present System of Road Making: With Observations, Deduced from Practice and Experience, With a View to a Revision of the Existing Laws, and the Introduction of Improvement in the Method of Making, Repairing, and Preserving Roads, and Defending the Road Funds from Misapplication. Seventh Edition, Carefully Revised, With an Appendix, and Report from the Select Committee of the House of Commons, June 1823, with Extracts from the EvidenceMcAdam, John Loudon
History
Remarks on the Present System of Road Making: With Observations, Deduced from Practice and Experience, With a View to a Revision of the Existing Laws, and the Introduction of Improvement in the Method of Making, Repairing, and Preserving Roads, and Defending the Road Funds from Misapplication. Seventh Edition, Carefully Revised, With an Appendix, and Report from the Select Committee of the House of Commons, June 1823, with Extracts from the Evidence
McAdam, John Loudon
Macadam roads; Roads -- Great Britain
I presume the comparative smallness of the expense which you incurred
for materials must have arisen from making use of the old materials upon
the road, by lifting them according to the plan which your father has
described?—That was the case.
In what state did you find the executive department of these roads when
you took charge of them?—I found at Epsom a person as surveyor, who had
been an underwriter at Lloyd’s Coffee-house, at a salary, as I am
informed, of sixty pounds per annum, and who was permitted to keep the
carts and horses, and do the cartage for the trust. At Reading, I found
an elderly gentleman as the surveyor, who was also one of the
commissioners, at a salary of twenty or thirty pounds per annum. I found
at Cheshunt three surveyors, the trust being divided into three
districts. One of the surveyors was an infirm old man, another a
carpenter, and another a coal-merchant. I found on the Wades-mill trust
three surveyors also, and the trust divided into three districts; one of
these surveyors was a very old man, another a publican at Buckland, and
the other a baker at Backway, with a salary of fourteen shillings a week
each. I found on the Royston road a publican as surveyor there; and I
found at Huntingdon a bedridden old man who had not been out of the
house for several months, and who had been allowed by the commissioners
to apply to a carpenter in the town for assistance, and to whom the
commissioners allowed twenty pounds per annum; this person, who
accompanied me in the survey of the roads, stated, that he could give
but little attention to the management of the road, the salary being so
small; and the state of those roads bore evidence to the truth of his
assertion.
Without entering into individual cases, do you consider that it was
possible, from the nature of the circumstances and engagements of these
parties, that they could give that attention to the roads which their
improvement required?—I do not consider it was at all likely that they
would.
What arrangements did you make in the executive department of these
roads after you took the charge of them?—With the permission of the
trustees, I appointed upon each trust an active sub-surveyor, whom I
required to keep a horse, and to have no other occupation whatever.
Can you state to the Committee the expense of employing such
sub-surveyors?—The salary of the sub-surveyors in general is one hundred
guineas a year; and where the revenues of the trust have been small, as
in the case of the Royston roads and the Huntingdon roads, I have made
one surveyor do the duty of both the trusts, in order that that expense
might be divided.
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