Remarks on the Present System of Road Making: With Observations, Deduced from Practice and Experience, With a View to a Revision of the Existing Laws, and the Introduction of Improvement in the Method of Making, Repairing, and Preserving Roads, and Defending the Road Funds from Misapplication. Seventh Edition, Carefully Revised, With an Appendix, and Report from the Select Committee of the House of Commons, June 1823, with Extracts from the EvidenceMcAdam, John Loudon
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Remarks on the Present System of Road Making: With Observations, Deduced from Practice and Experience, With a View to a Revision of the Existing Laws, and the Introduction of Improvement in the Method of Making, Repairing, and Preserving Roads, and Defending the Road Funds from Misapplication. Seventh Edition, Carefully Revised, With an Appendix, and Report from the Select Committee of the House of Commons, June 1823, with Extracts from the Evidence
McAdam, John Loudon
Macadam roads; Roads -- Great Britain
Has the same system been extended to the private roads in that
district?—It has been adopted in some of the private roads of that
district, and with the same beneficial effects.
Can you state any particulars with regard to the necessity there has
been for carting additional materials for these roads?—At present Mr.
MᶜAdam having lifted the roads, has found more than sufficient material
for the support of those roads.
What have been the materials that have been used?—The materials that
have been used are flints chiefly.
During the state of improvement of these roads, have the tolls been
increased or reduced within your trust?—At our last meeting, we agreed,
that at the next letting, the tolls should be reduced from May next, for
the benefit of agriculture in general; and that where two shillings and
eight-pence is now paid, they will have now to pay one shilling; that
with relation to the agricultural interest, will be a reduction of
twenty five pounds per mile.
Within your own personal observation, have you known any other instance
in which a road has been formed upon the same principles as those
adopted by Mr. MᶜAdam?—I had an opportunity of observing in Sweden that
the roads were more beautiful than any I ever beheld; they are formed in
the same manner as by Mr. MᶜAdam, the materials broken extremely small.
The material is the best in the world, as it is rocks of Granite; and so
well do they understand the necessity of breaking them small, that you
never behold throughout Sweden, a fragment of granite larger than the
size of a walnut, for the purposes of the roads.
What is the shape of these roads?—To the eye they appear perfectly flat;
but upon trial by the spirit level, there is a slight degree of
convexity.
_William Dowdeswell_, Esquire, called in; and Examined.
You are a commissioner upon the Epsom trust?—I am.
How long have you been a commissioner?—About four or five years.
Have you had any opportunity of observing the comparative state of the
roads since they were put under the care of Mr. MᶜAdam, compared with
that in which they were before?—They were very bad when first put under
Mr. MᶜAdam’s care; they are now, I think, very good.
Do you attribute this to the improved system of management?—Totally.
Can you confirm the evidence that has been already given relative to the
expenses of repairing the roads previously to that time and since?—From
the statement made to me by the former surveyor, and from Mr. MᶜAdam’s
statement, I believe the statements delivered in to you are perfectly
correct. Considering the advantage which the public has derived from Mr.
MᶜAdam’s system, I have adopted the same upon the parish roads. I
offered myself to the parish as their surveyor, for the purpose of
carrying that system into execution. I have found employment for all
persons who wanted employment upon the parish roads, assisted
occasionally by persons going to the public roads under Mr. MᶜAdam.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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