Remarks on the Present System of Road Making: With Observations, Deduced from Practice and Experience, With a View to a Revision of the Existing Laws, and the Introduction of Improvement in the Method of Making, Repairing, and Preserving Roads, and Defending the Road Funds from Misapplication. Seventh Edition, Carefully Revised, With an Appendix, and Report from the Select Committee of the House of Commons, June 1823, with Extracts from the EvidenceMcAdam, John Loudon
History
Remarks on the Present System of Road Making: With Observations, Deduced from Practice and Experience, With a View to a Revision of the Existing Laws, and the Introduction of Improvement in the Method of Making, Repairing, and Preserving Roads, and Defending the Road Funds from Misapplication. Seventh Edition, Carefully Revised, With an Appendix, and Report from the Select Committee of the House of Commons, June 1823, with Extracts from the Evidence
McAdam, John Loudon
Macadam roads; Roads -- Great Britain
How long have you adopted this system upon the private roads?—Ever since
October last.
From that period the whole of the poor have been employed upon the
parish roads?—From that period the whole of the poor that wanted
employment, have been employed upon the parish roads, or upon the public
roads under Mr. MᶜAdam.
Have those persons been employed by you, by piece-work or by
day-work?—The roads were in such a state, and as I wanted knowledge to
employ by piece-work, I have been compelled to employ them by day-work.
From your experience are you of opinion that these private roads, made
upon the new system which has been adopted, can be kept in good repair
at a less expense than they formerly cost in their bad state?—At a very
considerable less expense than formerly.
_Martis, 23º die Martii, 1819._
Mr. _Benjamin Farey_, called in; and Examined.
You are, I believe, the surveyor of the Whitechapel road?—I am.
How long have you been in that office?—Nine years.
In what situation did you find the road, at the time of your undertaking
the management?—I found the Whitechapel road in a dreadful state, partly
from the neglect of the surveyor, in laying on foul and improper
materials. In the autumn of 1809, it was almost impassable.
Gravel is the only material you have in that neighbourhood?—Gravel is
the only material we find, on or near the spot.
Is the traffic upon the Whitechapel road so great as to render it
impossible to preserve it in good order with the present materials?—It
is impossible to preserve it in good order at all times, with the
present materials; it is past the art of man.
Do you consider the traffic upon that road, as greater than upon any
other road out of London?—I believe it is a heavier traffic; there are
not so many light carriages, as on some other roads.
What species of carriages do you consider do the most injury to your
road?—The carriages that do the most injury, are those with the widest
wheels.
In what way do you consider that they injure the road?—By their great
weights destroying the materials.
Are the carriages you allude to, exempt from the payment of tolls?—They
pay much less tolls. The pressure, or crushing of materials by the wide
wheels, is owing to the wheels not running flat.
Being of a conical shape?—Being of a barrelled and conical shape, and
the middle tire projecting above the others, with rough nails.
Do you consider, that if those wheels were made of a cylindrical or flat
shape, it would be good policy to grant them any exemption from
tolls?—They would be less injurious for being cylindrical; but whenever
the road was at all out of the level, and the weight came on one edge of
the wheel, the road would be destroyed there.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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