363_b_. _In "Pecnash," or Maggots in the Nose_, common amongst the natives of Bengal and other parts of India, "the best treatment is to inject every opening in the skin of those affected with this disease with pure Oil of Turpentine, which is found to kill the maggots, and then to extract any maggots that are visible by means of a pair of forceps. Chloroform is even more efficacious, but is more expensive." (Dr. T. E. B. Brown, _Indian Med. Gaz._, Sept. 1879, p. 263.) 364. TURPENTINE ENEMAS (one ounce of the Oil to 15 ounces of _Conjee_) are valuable agents in many cases, as in _Apoplexy_, _Insensibility_, _Convulsions, especially in those after Childbirth_, _Hysterical Fits_, _Spasmodic Affections of the Bowels_, _Flatulence_, _Flatulent Colic_, &c. They, together with turpentine stupes, have sometimes excellent effects in stimulating the system and rousing the vital powers in _Delirium and Exhaustion attendant on Fever_. 365. _For the removal of Thread Worms from the Rectum and Lower Bowel_, a Turpentine Enema often proves effectual. In the treatment of _Tape Worm_ Oil of Turpentine is a remedy of established value; it is best given internally in a dose of three drachms with an equal quantity of Castor Oil; the latter is considered to prevent the unpleasant head symptoms which are apt to arise when the Turpentine is given alone. It is best given two or three hours after a meal; if taken on an empty stomach it is apt to produce vomiting. The patient should remain quiet after taking it, and broths and mucilaginous drinks should be taken to aid its operation. The Oil of Turpentine for this purpose should be obtained from a regular chemist or other reliable source. 366. TURPENTINE LINIMENT is a valuable application in _Chronic Rheumatism_, _Lumbago_, _Sciatica_, _and other forms of Neuralgia_, _in Chronic Enlargement of the Joints_, _Bruises_, _Sprains_, _Muscular Pains_, _&c._ It is formed by dissolving one ounce of Camphor in 16 ounces of Oil of Turpentine, and then adding two ounces of Soft Soap, rubbing them together until they are thoroughly mixed. _Chronic Coughs_, especially of the aged, are much benefited by this liniment well rubbed into the chest at night.