Reminiscences of the Chattanooga campaign: A paper read at the reunion of Company B, Fortieth Ohio volunteer infantry, at Xenia, O., August 22, 1894Doan, Isaac C.
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Reminiscences of the Chattanooga campaign: A paper read at the reunion of Company B, Fortieth Ohio volunteer infantry, at Xenia, O., August 22, 1894
Doan, Isaac C.
Chattanooga, Battle of, Chattanooga, Tenn., 1863; Chickamauga, Battle of, Ga., 1863; Doan, Isaac C., 1837-1901; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives; United States. Army. Ohio Infantry Regiment, 40th (1
I am glad they reversed the order in this instance. I was directed
to advance, and told that I would find Company B on their left: the
companies having been retired a few paces and closed upon the left,
which brought the Ninety-sixth boys in rear of my position.
About daylight we were ordered back to the brigade, then more than
a mile in our rear. This was our first taste of the great battle of
Chickamauga, of which we were destined to draw a full ration a little
later. It is significant that the Indian name “Chickamauga” means
“river of death.”
The next day we moved out in two lines of battle and encountered the
enemy at the same point. Our regiment, forming the left wing of the
front line, took position behind the fence I have before mentioned, and
began a musketry duel with the rebels, who were behind the fence on the
opposite side of the field. We fought there for an hour or two: the
bullets rattling against the fence, knocking the dust into our eyes and
making themselves generally disagreeable. I always like a bullet better
when it is lying still, or going the other way. Several of our company
were wounded: none I think were killed at this point. Our Captain was
wounded in the foot, and removed from the field early in the action,
leaving our Second Lieutenant in command of the company, who directed
me to take charge of the left flank, he remaining near the right of the
company. This gave me the privilege of standing up and overlooking the
work, instead of hiding behind the bottom rail of the fence as I felt
very much like doing.
Our company formed the extreme left of the line and in low ground, and
the line passing over a small hill we could not see the right of the
regiment.
After the fight had been going on for an hour or two, the rebels in
our front raised a yell and came tearing over the fence and across the
field toward us. This seemed to be our opportunity, and we commenced
issuing them rations of lead as fast as possible. When looking to the
right we saw our whole line on a regular stampede--disappearing into
the woods as if by magic. Four or five of us took trees and gave them
another round “for luck,” for we agreed that it was a shame to run
just as we had a chance to do some execution. We were rewarded by a
withering cross-fire from right and left, and looking around we saw the
rebels bearing down upon both sides of us. We were being enclosed as
in the jaws of death. The regiment had been flanked upon the right. A
movement that was concealed from us by the intervening hill.
We _went right away from there_. We went through the Chickamauga with
neatness and despatch.
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