Reminiscences of the Chattanooga campaign: A paper read at the reunion of Company B, Fortieth Ohio volunteer infantry, at Xenia, O., August 22, 1894Doan, Isaac C.
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Reminiscences of the Chattanooga campaign: A paper read at the reunion of Company B, Fortieth Ohio volunteer infantry, at Xenia, O., August 22, 1894
Doan, Isaac C.
Chattanooga, Battle of, Chattanooga, Tenn., 1863; Chickamauga, Battle of, Ga., 1863; Doan, Isaac C., 1837-1901; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives; United States. Army. Ohio Infantry Regiment, 40th (1
I have always been thankful that there was no Joshua present to stay
the downward course of the sun that day. For night found us with empty
cartridge boxes, though many had borrowed largely from the boxes of the
unresisting dead, who had no further use for them.
I fired eighty rounds from my breech-loading carbine, and the cartridge
chamber became so hot that I could not bear my hand upon it, and I was
actually afraid the thing would shoot back in my face when I would put
in a new cartridge.
Night put an end to the great battle of Chickamauga. At once a defeat
and victory for the Union army. A defeat, because we were compelled
to fall back to prevent being surrounded by superior numbers, leaving
the field, our dead, and many of our desperately wounded to the tender
mercies of the most cruel enemy of modern times. A victory, in that
Chickamauga, the bone of contention, remained in our hands.
In good order we marched back to Rossville, about half way from the
battle-field to Chattanooga.
I had reason to be thankful for the moderation of the pace, for one of
my shins had been used as a back-stop for an almost spent grape shot,
and I became very lame before reaching our place of bivouac. I was a
cripple for several days, and my limb bore a black spot for a month,
but no pension was the result. It did not even leave an honorable scar.
That night we took position on Missionary Ridge and awaited the
approach of the enemy, which was distinguished for that caution with
which the burned child approaches the fire. For they did not strike
our lines until about 3:00 P. M. next day, and then not hard enough
to drive in our pickets. Monday night, about midnight, we silently
moved down off the ridge and took position in hastily constructed
earthworks immediately around Chattanooga, leaving our picket line at
the foot of the ridge on the outside, to throw dust--or something--in
the eyes of the rebels as they felt for our position in the night. Next
morning, seeing the crest of the ridge clear, they moved suddenly upon
our pickets and easily gobbled them; as they had no chance for speedy
retreat up the steep side of the ridge. This is one of the saddest of
the fortunes of war--a picket line being abandoned, to certain capture,
as a vicarious sacrifice to secure the safety of an army. Our regiment
had thirty-six men and officers--the remnant of Company H--taken in
on this occasion, and they were given the freedom of the stockade
prison--inside the “dead line”--at Andersonville, where they spent the
winter in the full enjoyment of the luxuries of that famous place of
entertainment provided for them by fiends in human form, whose wanton
cruelty has made them the standing disgrace of the century in which
they lived, whose inhumanity has no parallel in civilized history,
and is not exceeded in the annals of _savage_ warfare. Our boys found
the kind attentions and high living so enervating as to be positively
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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