Reminiscences of the King of RoumaniaKremnitz, Mite
History
Reminiscences of the King of Roumania
Kremnitz, Mite
Carol I, King of Romania, 1839-1914; Eastern question (Balkan); Jews -- Romania; Romania -- History -- Charles I, 1866-1914
A telegram from the Turkish Minister of War, Reuf Pacha, addressed
to the Grand Duke Nicholas at _Bucharest_, informed the Russian
Commander that the Porte had empowered Mehemed Ali to negotiate
an armistice. Although Prince Charles thought that the Russians
would hardly desist from their victorious advance, he nevertheless
telegraphed to the Grand Duke, requesting that Roumania should
participate in the negotiations with which her interests were
so closely connected. Colonel Arion was sent to the Russian
headquarters to act on behalf of the Prince in the approaching
negotiations for an armistice. His instructions were, briefly, to
obtain--
(1) The occupation of the Danubian fortresses by Roumanian troops
until the conclusion of peace.
(2) The recognition of Roumania's independence.
(3) The dismantling of the Turkish fortresses on the Danube from
Adakaleh in the west to the mouth of the river.
(4) The transfer to Roumania of all the mouths of the Danube.
(5) A war indemnity of 100,000,000 francs and the occupation of
Nikopoli, Rahova, Lom-Palanka, and Widin until payment in full.
In the event of the Roumanian plenipotentiary not taking part in the
negotiations, Colonel Arion was instructed to protest against every
clause affecting Roumania which was agreed to in his absence, and
to declare the same null and void. A large indemnity was demanded,
because it was intended to cover the heavy expenses and losses
incurred through the war.
The difficulties which Roumania seemed likely to encounter at the
conclusion of peace are thus alluded to by Prince Charles in a
letter to the German Crown Prince, January 14, 1878:
"The newspapers are full of rumours that the Russians intend to
resume possession of the Bessarabian districts, incorporated in
Roumania by the Treaty of Paris. I cannot believe this, seeing
that we have rendered them great service at a most critical
moment. Moreover, such a rectification of the frontier would
most decidedly be against the interests of Germany and Austria,
who must prevent the mouths of the Danube from falling into the
hands of a great Power.
"The Second Article of the treaty regulating the passage
of the Russian army through Roumania lays it down that the
Government of his Majesty the Czar pledges itself to maintain
and defend the former integrity of Roumania. Though it cannot be
believed that this formal engagement is to be violated, still
great anxiety prevails here, especially as the Russian Press
constantly refers to this topic."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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