LOYOLA, Ignatius, founder of the Jesuits: his birth and childhood, i. 231; his youth and early training, _ib._; illness at Pampeluna, 232; pilgrimage to Montserrat, 234; retreat at Manresa, _ib._; his romance and discipline, 235; journey to the Holy Land, 237; his apprenticeship to his future calling, _ib._; imprisoned by the Inquisition, 238; studies theology in Paris, _ib._; gains disciples there, 239; his methods with them, _ib._; with ten companions takes the vows of chastity and poverty, 240; Ignatius at Venice, 241; his relations with Caraffa and the Theatines, 242; in Rome, 243; the name of the new Order, 244; its military organization, 245; the project favored by Paul III., _ib._; the Constitution approved by the Pope, 247; his worldly wisdom, 248 _n._; Loyola's creative force, 249; his administration, 250 _sq._; dislike of the common forms of monasticism, 251; his aims and principles, 252; comparison with Luther, 253; rapid spread of the Order, 254; special desire of Ignatius to get a firm hold on Germany, 258; his dictatorship, 259; adroitness in managing his subordinates, 260; autocratic administration, 261; insistence on the virtue of obedience, 263; devotion to the Roman Church, 265; the _Exercitia Spiritualia_, 267 _sqq._; Loyola's dislike of asceticism, 270; his interpretation of the vow of poverty, 275; his instructions as to the management of consciences, 287 _sq._; his doctrine on the fear of God, 304 _n._ LUCERO EL TENEBROSO, the Spanish Inquisitor, i. 180. LUINI'S picture of S. Catherine, ii. 360. LULLY, Raymond: his Art of Memory and Classification of the Sciences, adapted by Giordano Bruno, ii. 139. LUNA, Don Juan de, i. 47. LUTHER, Bruno's high estimate of, ii. 149; his relation to modern civilization, 402. LUTHERAN soldiers in Italy, i. 44. LUTHERANISM in Italy, i. 185. M MACAULAY, Lord, on Sarpi's religious opinions, ii. 227 _n._; critique of his survey of the Catholic Revival, 400 _sqq._ MAIN events in modern history, the, ii. 383 _sqq._ MALATESTA, Roberto, leader of bandits in the Papal States, i. 152. MALIPIERO, Alessandro, a friend of Sarpi, ii. 210. MALVASIA, Count C.C., writings of, on the Bolognese painters, ii. 350 _n._ MANRESA, Ignatius Loyola at, i. 234. MANRIQUE, Thomas, Master of the Sacred Palace, an expurgated edition of the _Decamerone_ issued by, i. 224. MANSO, Marquis: his _Life of Tasso_, ii. 54, 56, 58, 64, 70, 115; friend of Marino in his youth, 261. MANTUA, raised to the rank of a duchy, i. 27. MANUZIO, Aldo (the younger), ill-treatment of, in Rome, i. 217 _sq._ ---Paolo: works produced at his press in Rome, i. 220; a friend of Chiabrera, ii. 287. MARCELLUS II., Pope (Marcello Cervini), i. 97, 101. MARGARET of Austria, one of the arrangers of the Paix des Dames, i. 16. MARIANAZZO, a robber chief, refusal of pardon by, i. 309.