manipulation of the conscience, 288; casuistical ethics, 290; system of confession and direction, 293; political intrigues and doctrines, 294 _sqq._; the theory of the sovereignty of the people, 296; Jesuit connection with political plots, 297; suspected in regard to the deaths of Popes, 298; the Order expelled from various countries, 299 _n._; relations of Jesuits to Rome, 299; their lax morality in regard to homicide, 306 _n._, 314; their support of the Interdict of Venice, ii. 198 _sqq._ JEWS, Spanish, wealth and influence of, i. 169; adoption of Christianity, _ib._; attacked by the Inquisition, 170; the edict for their expulsion, 171; its results, 172. JULIUS II.: results of his martial energy, i. 7. ---III., Pope (Giov. Maria del Monte), i. 101. K KEPLER, high opinion of Bruno's speculations held by, ii. 164. KINGDOMS and States of Italy in 1494, enumeration of, i. 3. L 'LA Cuccagna,' a satire by Marino, ii. 263. LAINEZ, James, associate of Ignatius Loyola, i. 240; his influence on the development of the Jesuits, 248; his commentary on the Constitutions (the Directorium), 249; his work in Venice, etc., 254; abject submission to Loyola, 262. LATERAN, Council of the, i. 95. LATIN and Teutonic factors in European civilization, ii. 393 _sqq._ LATINI, Latino, on the extirpation of books by the Index, i. 208. LEGATES, Papal, at Trent, i. 97 _n._, 119. LE JAY, Claude, associate of Ignatius Loyola, i. 240; his work as a Jesuit at Ferrara, 254; in Austria. 258. LEONI, Giambattista, employed by Sarpi to write against the Jesuits, ii. 200. LEPANTO, battle of, i. 149. LESCHASSIER, Sarpi's letters to, ii. 229, 235. 'LE Sette Giornate,' Tasso's, ii. 75, 115, 124. LEYVA, Antonio de, at Bologna, i. 22. ---Virginia Maria de (the Lady of Monza): birth and parentage, i. 317; a nun in a convent of the Umiliate, 318; her seduction by Gianpaolo Osio, 318 _sqq._; birth of her child, 321; murder of her waiting-woman by Osio, 322; the intrigue discovered, 323; attempted murder by Osio of two of her associates, 324; Virginia's punishment and after-life, 329. LONDON, Bruno's account of the life of the people of, ii. 142; social life in, 143. LORENTE'S History of the Inquisition, cited, 171 _sqq._; his account of the number of victims of the Holy Office, i. 181, 183 _n._ LORRAINE, Cardinal: his influence in the Council of Trent, i. 125 _sq._ LO SPAGNOLETTO (Giuseppe Ribera), Italian Realist painter, ii. 363. LOUISA of Savoy, one of the arrangers of the Paix des Dames, i. 16. LOUIS XII.: his descent into Lombardy, and its results, i. 9; allied with the Austrian Emperor and the King of Spain, i. 12.