Report of the committee appointed to investigate the causes and extent of the late extraordinary sickness and mortality in the town of MobileMobile (Ala.). Committee on Causes and Extent of the Late Extraordinary Sickness and Mortality in the Town
Science
Report of the committee appointed to investigate the causes and extent of the late extraordinary sickness and mortality in the town of Mobile
Mobile (Ala.). Committee on Causes and Extent of the Late Extraordinary Sickness and Mortality in the Town
Yellow fever -- Alabama -- Mobile
The other wharves, five in number, also deserve a more particular
notice. Three of them appear to be built upon the plan of the former;
and with like materials, two are partly built upon piers, giving a more
wholesome circulation to the water. One was built during the spring and
summer, but chiefly destroyed by the storm of July, the others from one
to four years since, each of them, affording a mass of decaying
vegetable matter, from 200 to 400 feet in length, 25 to 30 in breadth,
and 3 to 10 in depth, covered with a thin layer of earth, or mud. Such a
quantity of noxious materials collected together in a state of decay,
must necessarily produce miasmata, and mortal disease.
Water street is also observed to be filled up with the same kind of
materials, in many places to the depth of from 4 to 6 feet, and computed
together might afford a mass of such matter, several hundred feet in
length, and fifty in breadth, thinly covered with earth. The lots
adjoining this street, on one side, are found to have been chiefly
filled up with rotten logs, green pine saplings, and pine tops, with a
thin layer of earth, and might comprise more than an acre of ground,
thus filled from one to two feet; and on the water side, the docks are
observed to have been much clogged up with timber, drift logs, and old
boats, which during the low summer tides, and north wind, collected
together in the docks, great quantities of sea-weed, and other filthy
matter, in a state of decay, particularly under the stores standing over
the water. The prevalent north wind, and low tide, during the months of
September and October, left the docks, and a large extent of marsh mud
about them, exposed to the heat of the sun, and the water, variously
obstructed about the docks and wharves, became itself stagnant and
offensive.
The committee also observe that many old boats, or barges, damaged
during the storm on the 28th July, were suffered to remain filled with
water, as well as the schooners Sally and Piper, at the wharves south of
the fort, during the months of August, September, and October, even to
the time the committee visited them. The water in these boats and
vessels, we scarcely need to add, was in a most putrid and offensive
state. Several lots upon Water street were suffered to remain covered
with stagnant water, filled up with old rotten logs, old casks, bushes,
and, in short, seem to have been receptacles for refuse and offal
substances of every kind.
The badly constructed foundations of the stores and buildings near the
river, retaining beneath them much unwholesome matter, or stagnant
water, affecting the inhabitants with their deleterious damps and
effluvia, must have proved a fertile source of disease, under the
influence of the late season.
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