Report of the Committee Appointed to Investigate the Railroad Riots in July, 1877: Read in the Senate and House of Representatives May 23, 1878Pennsylvania. General Assembly. Committee Appointed to Investigate the Railroad Riots in July, 1877
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Report of the Committee Appointed to Investigate the Railroad Riots in July, 1877: Read in the Senate and House of Representatives May 23, 1878
Pennsylvania. General Assembly. Committee Appointed to Investigate the Railroad Riots in July, 1877
A. I did not ask them anything about it. They might have had an idea of
striking, but I don't think the time was set. That being the morning
that the double-headers was to go out, they picked on that morning very
suddenly.
Q. When was that order first promulgated or known to the men?
A. I don't remember the date. I think it must have been a few days
before that, but I can't say how many.
Q. Had you heard anything said by the men about the order prior to that
morning?
A. No. Whatever they did do in the matter, they kept among themselves.
Q. Were you on the ground during the day of Friday?
A. Yes.
Q. Relate to us what occurred. Had double-headers been run before that
day on the road?
A. Yes; the Union and National lines were double-headers, and our coal
trains were double-headers. Some trains, such as coal trains between
Derry--they were running them double for a number of years.
Q. Had you run through freight trains as double-headers before
Thursday?
A. Yes; the Union and National lines.
Q. That morning, the order to run double-headers on all freight trains
went into effect?
A. Yes.
Q. That required the discharge of a number of men, did it not?
A. I don't know whether they intended to discharge them or suspend them
temporarily.
Q. Were any of those men who were suspended or not retained in the
employ of the company among that crowd of twenty that you spoke of?
A. Not that I remember of seeing.
Q. That crowd of twenty was composed of men retained in the employ of
the company?
A. Principally, but there might have been some others scattered among
them.
Q. How are those men paid--the brakemen and conductors--by the hour, or
the day, or the month?
A. They are paid by the day.
By Mr. Larrabee:
Q. What do you mean by the day?
A. In the yard a day of twelve hours constitutes a day--eleven
hours--they get paid extra for the meal hour.
By Senator Yutzy:
Q. And over hours?
A. In the yard. I simply sent a message again, telling them to await at
Rochester, and to send an escort of men down the road to receive me.
Q. To whom did you direct it?
A. To Colonel Carpenter, at Rochester. I expected he would be at
Rochester. He was the commanding officer of the troops. When I got to
Rochester, I went up and found he had not arrived--that the division
had not arrived. I immediately telegraphed for it to move immediately
down. I found it was at Greenville, and I gave the direction again to
the officer in charge, not specifying any person in particular. In
about an hour, after several attempts to get messages or several
attempts to get answers, I went again for an answer, and after the
instrument fluttering for half a minute, and all communication being
suspended for half an hour, I got a message saying that the troops were
at dinner, and would move immediately after dinner.
Q. What time was that?
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