Report of the Committee Appointed to Investigate the Railroad Riots in July, 1877: Read in the Senate and House of Representatives May 23, 1878Pennsylvania. General Assembly. Committee Appointed to Investigate the Railroad Riots in July, 1877
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Report of the Committee Appointed to Investigate the Railroad Riots in July, 1877: Read in the Senate and House of Representatives May 23, 1878
Pennsylvania. General Assembly. Committee Appointed to Investigate the Railroad Riots in July, 1877
Q. Did you hear any command to cease firing?
A. I did not. I went to the rear of the cars I was standing on, and the
soldiers were breaking back in my direction, and I did not notice what
was going on in front after that. There was just one volley. The
soldiers just emptied their muskets.
By Mr. Lindsey:
Q. What was the result of the volley?
A. A panic on the hill side--every person ran from the hill side and
the crossing.
Q. It dispersed the crowd, did it?
A. Yes.
Q. In what direction did they retire?
A. In all directions.
Q. What became of the soldier's then?
A. I left the crossing, and went from there to the telegraph office,
and wrote some messages to the freight depot and shops, directing them
to put on a heavy guard during the night. While I was there Mr. Watt
came in, and told me that the mob had started for the arsenal. I
telegraphed to the commandant to take care of our shops, and advised
him to be on his guard. The message was delivered within five or ten
minutes after it was sent.
By Mr. Larrabee:
Q. Was any actual violence used by the strikers to prevent the trains
running on your road?
A. Our men were threatened.
Q. But there was no actual violence?
A. No.
By Mr. Dewees:
Q. When you were running that engine yourself, what was the mob
composed of--men that had been in your employ, or in the employ of the
Pennsylvania Railroad Company, or tramps? Describe the crowd?
A. They were strangers to me. I do not know them.
By Mr. Engelbert:
Q. I understood you to say that application was made to the civil
authorities. What do you mean by that?
A. I did not say that application had been made to the civil
authorities.
By Mr. Lindsey:
Q. If you were present when the first firing occurred, I wish you would
give us a description of it--what it was started by, and what the
condition of the crowd was at that time?
A. I was at the corner of Penn and Twelfth streets when the alarm was
struck, 10.40 o'clock by city time, or a few minutes later. I saw a
flash in the sky and heard the alarm, and hurried on up Penn street. I
knew what it meant. There were some oil cars stored in the Pennsylvania
yard at the time, and I saw it was the flash of an oil fire. I think
about Twentieth street the fire commenced. I then went about a square,
and I heard a torpedo explode, and I got to the next corner and saw the
fire on Penn street, and on the side street.
By Senator Yutzy:
Q. A railroad torpedo, you mean?
A. Yes; it made a noise similar to that. The engines were driving fast
at the time. I went to the vicinity of the coke yards, and remained
there until half past two or three o'clock in the morning.
Q. Did you go with the engines during this time?
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