Report of the Hoosac Tunnel and Troy and Greenfield Railroad, by the Joint Standing Committee of 1866.Wentworth, Tappan
History
Report of the Hoosac Tunnel and Troy and Greenfield Railroad, by the Joint Standing Committee of 1866.
Wentworth, Tappan
Hoosac Tunnel (Mass.); Railroad tunnels -- Massachusetts; Troy and Greenfield Railroad Company
The progress made at the West Shaft on the East heading the present
year, ending December 31, 1866, is 626 feet and 8 inches. This progress
was somewhat lessened by the influx of water in December. The monthly
advance has been 52 feet and 2 inches. The average of the eleven months
ending with November is 53 feet and 6 inches. Assuming the progress made
with glycerine during the three days of its use to be obtainable
throughout the year, the monthly progress, using that material, would be
120 feet and 10 inches, on a calculation of twenty-five days to a month,
which would give an annual advance of 1,450 feet.
Without vouching for results so favorable to the progress of the work,
it is impossible to overlook the importance of the experiment; and the
Committee are of opinion that this material, if it can be procured,
should be introduced into the tunnel and shafts, and a thorough
experiment made, in order to determine whether it can be used with an
advantage even approximating to that shown by the first trial.
Experience has proved that the rock at the Hoosac Mountain is of a
peculiar character: comparatively easy to drill, but extremely hard to
displace, and that its advantageous excavation requires a strong
explosive agent. The difference in the use of weak and strong powder is
at once observed, and the effect of simultaneous blasting, by the aid of
electricity, is proved by the increased progress of the work since it
has been used. It would seem evident, then, without the aid of
experiment, that an explosive agent, possessing eight times the power of
common powder, would be a valuable auxiliary to this undertaking; and
that if such an one could be obtained, and safely used, no time should
be lost in procuring a supply.
The use of nitro-glycerine in England is not uncommon; its components
are well known; and the Committee are informed that it might be
advantageously manufactured at any point where it is used.
ELECTRICAL FIRING.
The experiment of simultaneous blasting by electricity has been made
with admitted success. The increased progress in the Central Shaft from
an average of about 18-1/2 to 23 feet per month, demonstrates its
utility, and will undoubtedly insure the continuance of that mode of
firing in preference to the method formerly practised.
THE TROY AND GREENFIELD RAILROAD.
The completion of the railroad from Greenfield to the tunnel has been
contracted for with B. N. Farren, for the sum of $545,000, exclusive of
the cost of depot buildings, turn-tables, and engineering expenses. The
road to be opened for travel to Shelburne Falls by the 15th of November,
1867, and to the tunnel by the 15th of July, 1868. A lease of the same
has been executed to the Fitchburg and the Vermont and Massachusetts
Railroad Companies, at a rent of $30,000 per year, to expire on the
completion of the tunnel, or whenever the work on the same shall be
stopped, by competent authority.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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