Of these we find a tolerable variety, and of some articles a never
failing supply; viz. lead; stone for building; stone for highways; lime
and lime stone; slates; flags; oak bark; wood; cotton twist; Irish flax
and linens; ashes and several other kinds of American produce; which if
we treat of as they are respectively named, that of
LEAD
First takes our attention. This article from time immemorial has been
extracted from the bowels of the earth, at Greenhowhill, near
Pateley-Bridge, in large quantities, the greatest part of which, of late
years, has been carted to Ripon, a distance of twelve miles, and thence
shipped for Hull, at an expense of one pound per ton.
From good authority we are informed that these mines produce annually,
3000 tons, out of which quantity 2500 will become tonnage along the
Railway, as below:--2500 tons, 33 miles, 1.5d. per ton, per mile, is 515
pounds 12 6.
The advantage which the proprietors of these mines will derive from this
improved mode of conveyance, is made apparent, by the following
statement:--
From Pateley Pounds 1 0 0
Bridge to Hull,
by way of Ripon
and
Boroughbridge,
per ton, is
BY THE RAILWAY,
From 4 1.5
Pateley-Bridge
to Bolton
Percy, 33
miles, 1.5d.
per ton
Rail dues, 33 4 1.5
miles, at l.5d.
per ton, per
mile
Removing from 0 3
the waggon into
the boat
Freight to Hull 4 0 0 12 6
from Bolton
Percy
0 7 6
By this statement it appears there is a clear saving of 7s. 6d. per ton;
but should the freight and carriage at present be only 19s. instead of
20s. as before stated, then the saving will be 6s. 6d. which is an object
of no small moment, and contributes its full share of recommendation to
the project.
STONE FOR BUILDING,
Next claims our attention: It is of various kinds and qualities, some
about Birstwith is of a strong coarse grit, will bear an immense
pressure, is well adapted for bridges, locks, wiers, &c. but is not to be
had in blocks large enough for pier works. There is another kind of
stone at Dacre-Pasture, of a much finer grit than the last, paler in
colour, and well adapted for finer masonry, such as columns, pediments,
&c. Blocks of this kind may be had of large dimensions. Another kind of
stone is found at Wilsill, in quality similar to that at Birstwith, but
may be risen in much larger blocks. When the Ouse-bridge at York was
building, in 1818, the contractors for, or the inspectors of that work,
got some stone from this neighbourhood for the piers, and by a letter
from Mr. William Craven, one of the inspectors, there is no doubt of its
being fit for any kind of public works, as bridges, locks, &c. The
expense of land carriage from the quarry to Ripon was the sole cause why
a greater quantity was not made use of.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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