Report of the naval committee to the House of Representatives, August, 1850, in favor of the establishment of a line of mail steamships to the western coast of Africa, and thence via the Mediterranean to London; designed to promote the emigration of free persons of color from the United States to Liberia: also to increase the steam navy, and to extend the commerce of the United States. : $b With an appendix added by the American Colonization Society.United States. Congress. House. Committee on Naval Affairs
History
Report of the naval committee to the House of Representatives, August, 1850, in favor of the establishment of a line of mail steamships to the western coast of Africa, and thence via the Mediterranean to London; designed to promote the emigration of free persons of color from the United States to Liberia: also to increase the steam navy, and to extend the commerce of the United States. : $b With an appendix added by the American Colonization Society.
United States. Congress. House. Committee on Naval Affairs
African Americans -- Colonization -- Africa; Mail steamers -- United States
The interest of colonization requires that we foster Liberia, and not
impoverish her. If Mr. B. is to be remunerated for his trouble, and
doubtless he should be paid, and well paid, let the American people pay
him, and not Africa. So plan the scheme that it will be the interest of
the free man of color to go to Africa, and this can be best accomplished
by making Liberia a wealthy commercial nation.
It would be well to blend the Colonization Society and Mr. B’s company
into one association, if possible, and procure liberal provisions from
the General Government, granting large powers for forming settlements
and trading stations on the coast of Africa; but having no power to hold
real estate in Africa, except a few acres at proper points on the coast
for factories, around which colonies might be established, which, growing
into states, would in due time take their place among the states of the
Liberian confederacy....
I know of no enterprise of this age that we, as Americans, should be so
willing to take hold of as one man, with nerve and energy, as that of the
settlement of Liberia.
As one citizen of this nation, I would be willing to make all my
contributions, and devote the last dollar of my means, to the
colonization of the black man of this country to Liberia.
I have the honor to be,
Yours, most respectfully,
JOS. A. WRIGHT.
Rev. WILLIAM MCLAIN, _Sec. Am. Col. Soc., Washington City_.
_Opinions of Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, and Chief Justice Marshall, and
others, on the colonization of Africa._
The following extracts from an Address to the Legislators and People of
Virginia, published in the thirty-third Annual Report of the American
Colonization Society, Jan. 15, 1850, shows the progress of the question
in Virginia:
The Governor of the Commonwealth having in his late message recommended
the American Colonization Society to the particular attention of the
Legislature, and the subject having been referred to a select committee,
whose report is daily anticipated, it seems a fitting time to remind
the Legislators and citizens of Virginia of some fuels touching the
origin and history of an institution which is attracting the regards
and challenging the admiration of the civilized world. It must endear
this institution to Virginians, and strengthen their confidence in its
wisdom, to be reminded that it comes commended to the present generation
by the authority of our most patriotic and sagacious statesmen, and the
deliberate successive acts of our Legislature.
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