Report of the naval committee to the House of Representatives, August, 1850, in favor of the establishment of a line of mail steamships to the western coast of Africa, and thence via the Mediterranean to London; designed to promote the emigration of free persons of color from the United States to Liberia: also to increase the steam navy, and to extend the commerce of the United States. : $b With an appendix added by the American Colonization Society.United States. Congress. House. Committee on Naval Affairs
History
Report of the naval committee to the House of Representatives, August, 1850, in favor of the establishment of a line of mail steamships to the western coast of Africa, and thence via the Mediterranean to London; designed to promote the emigration of free persons of color from the United States to Liberia: also to increase the steam navy, and to extend the commerce of the United States. : $b With an appendix added by the American Colonization Society.
United States. Congress. House. Committee on Naval Affairs
African Americans -- Colonization -- Africa; Mail steamers -- United States
Should it be remarked that the States, though all may be interested in
relieving our country from the colored population, are not all equally
so, it is but fair to recollect that the sections most to be benefited
are those whose cessions created the fund to be disposed of.
_Extract of a letter from the Hon. John Marshall, Chief Justice of the
United Hates, to the Rev. R. R. Gurley, dated_
RICHMOND, _December 14, 1831_.
The great object of the society, I presume, is to obtain pecuniary aids.
Application will undoubtedly be made, I hope successfully, to the several
State legislatures, by the societies formed within them, respectively.
It is extremely desirable that they should pass permanent laws on the
subject; and the excitement produced by the late insurrection makes this
a favorable moment for the friends of the colony to press for such acts.
It would be also desirable, if such a direction could be given to State
legislation, as might have some tendency to incline the people of color
to migrate. This, however, is a subject of much delicacy. Whatever may be
the success of our endeavors to obtain acts for permanent aids, I have
no doubt that our applications for immediate contributions will receive
attention. It is possible, though not probable, that more people of color
may be disposed to migrate, than can be provided for with the funds the
society may be enabled to command. Under this impression I suggested,
some years past, to one or two of the board of managers, to allow a small
additional bounty in lands to those who would pay their own passage, in
whole or in part. The suggestion, however, was not approved.
It is undoubtedly of great importance to retain the countenance and
protection of the General Government. Some of our cruisers stationed
on the coast of Africa would, at the same time, interrupt the slave
trade—a horrid traffic, detested by all good men—and would protect
the vessels and commerce of the colony from pirates who infest those
seas. The power of the Government to afford this aid is not, I believe,
contested. I regret that its power to grant pecuniary aid is not equally
free from question. On this subject I have always thought, and still
think, that the proposition made by Mr. King, in the Senate, is the most
unexceptionable, and the most effective, that can be devised.
The fund would probably operate as rapidly as would be desirable, when
we take into view the other resources which might come in aid of it; and
its application would be, perhaps, less exposed to those constitutional
objections which are made in the South, than the application of money
drawn from the treasury and raised by taxes. The lands are the properly
of the United Slates, and have heretofore been disposed of by the
Government, under the idea of absolute ownership.
_Acts and Resolutions of State Legislatures in relation to Colonization._
STATE OF VERMONT.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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