Report of the naval committee to the House of Representatives, August, 1850, in favor of the establishment of a line of mail steamships to the western coast of Africa, and thence via the Mediterranean to London; designed to promote the emigration of free persons of color from the United States to Liberia: also to increase the steam navy, and to extend the commerce of the United States. : $b With an appendix added by the American Colonization Society.United States. Congress. House. Committee on Naval Affairs
History
Report of the naval committee to the House of Representatives, August, 1850, in favor of the establishment of a line of mail steamships to the western coast of Africa, and thence via the Mediterranean to London; designed to promote the emigration of free persons of color from the United States to Liberia: also to increase the steam navy, and to extend the commerce of the United States. : $b With an appendix added by the American Colonization Society.
United States. Congress. House. Committee on Naval Affairs
African Americans -- Colonization -- Africa; Mail steamers -- United States
The annual imports from western Africa into this country probably exceed
a million of dollars, and into Great Britain are about four millions.
The palm oil trade, now becoming of great value, had hardly an existence
twelve years ago, is rapidly increasing, and may be increased to an
almost indefinite extent. Hitherto, the slave trade has been at war with
all improvement and every kind of innocent commerce. Its cessation will
be succeeded by the cultivation of the soil, and the growth of trade in
all the varied and valuable productions of the African climate. It is of
infinite importance that the natives of Africa should be convinced that
agricultural labor, and the substitution of lawful trade for the infamous
commerce in human beings, will be for their advantage; and that, in their
intercourse with them, our own merchants should possess every privilege
granted to those of England, or any other nation.
The establishment of a commercial agency, (as recommended by Dr. Hall,)
to reside in Liberia, and occasionally to visit, in a Government vessel,
various points on the coast, to ascertain the best sites for mercantile
establishments, to form conventions and treaties of commerce, and for the
suppression of the slave trade with the principal chiefs, to take charge
of the stores and other property sent out for our ships of war, to guard
the rights and interests of our seamen, and secure for American vessels
a free and unrestrained right of trade at all important stations, the
committee would recommend as an object urgently demanded by interest and
humanity.
The time has arrived, in the opinion of the committee, when this subject
of African colonization has become sufficiently important to attract
the attention of the people, in its connexion with the question of the
political relations which these colonies are to hold with our Government.
_Speech of the Hon. Henry Clay._
_At the 31st Anniversary_ of the American Colonization Society, held at
Washington, January 18, 1848, the Hon. HENRY CLAY, in the course of his
speech, made the following remarks:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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