Report of the Sanitary Committee of the Commissioners of Sewers of the City of London, together with a report of the Medical Officer of Health on the objections raised by the Butchers' Trade Society to the bye-laws proposed for the regulation of slaughter-housesSaunders, W. Sedgwick (William Sedgwick)
Science
Report of the Sanitary Committee of the Commissioners of Sewers of the City of London, together with a report of the Medical Officer of Health on the objections raised by the Butchers' Trade Society to the bye-laws proposed for the regulation of slaughter-houses
Saunders, W. Sedgwick (William Sedgwick)
Sewerage; Slaughtering and slaughter-houses -- Law and legislation -- Great Britain
In conclusion, I will only add that, having given my best attention to
the whole subject, and carefully considered the not very formidable
“objections” raised by the butchers, I have arrived at the honest
conviction that no substantial grounds are therein advanced which
would justify you, as the Sanitary Authority in the City of London, in
varying the requirements of the Bye-laws submitted for approval to the
Local Government Board, beyond the concessions herein described.
Adverting to my individual action in the matter, I may here repeat that
I am quite unconscious of the smallest desire to limit the usefulness
or cripple the operations of an important and valuable trade, and that
I have endeavoured to reconcile the desires of the occupiers of the
Slaughter-houses with the imperative requirements of the public health;
nevertheless, I cannot help sharing the conviction of all competent
Sanitarians, that the perpetuation of densely packed Slaughter-houses
in the midst of a close population, where the introduction of a
sufficient supply of light, air, and ventilation, is physically
impossible, was a lamentable error of legislation, which every
unprejudiced observer admits will, and _must_, be remedied, whenever
the exigencies of public health are allowed to outweigh the antagonism
of interested and uncompromising opposition.
I feel it necessary to say as much as this, since I have been credited
with more than my share in the preparation of the materials upon
which you have deemed it wise and expedient to frame these Bye-laws,
an impression which has involved me in no small amount of abuse and
obloquy.
I have the honour to be,
GENTLEMEN,
Your obedient Servant,
WM. SEDGWICK SAUNDERS, M.D.,
_Medical Officer of Health_.
GUILDHALL,
_27th June, 1876_.
FOOTNOTES:
[2] The “objections” are quoted in abstract only, in order to save
space, but the sense of the same has been scrupulously observed.
[3] In a paper on the “Influence of Occupation upon Health,” read by
Mr. F. G. P. Neilson, F.S.S., before the Institute of Actuaries, and
published in their Journal, July, 1872, it is shewn that in the forty
years of age, 25 to 65, the mortality of butchers is 17·9 per thousand
living, and that of poulterers 21·0, as against 10·6 of gardeners,
12·4 carpenters, 13·4 shoemakers, 16·8 stonemasons, &c. The results
were obtained by a comparison of the whole of the mortality of England
and Wales, 1860-1, with 1,147,243 years of life of members of Friendly
Societies.
[4] This has since been done, and a copy sent to the Local Government
Board.
POSTSCRIPT.
Since the foregoing was written I have received copies of additional
documents forwarded by the “Butchers’ Trade Society” to the Local
Government Board, and, in accordance with your request, have perused
and considered the same.
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