Report of the Sanitary Committee of the Commissioners of Sewers of the City of London, together with a report of the Medical Officer of Health on the objections raised by the Butchers' Trade Society to the bye-laws proposed for the regulation of slaughter-housesSaunders, W. Sedgwick (William Sedgwick)
Science
Report of the Sanitary Committee of the Commissioners of Sewers of the City of London, together with a report of the Medical Officer of Health on the objections raised by the Butchers' Trade Society to the bye-laws proposed for the regulation of slaughter-houses
Saunders, W. Sedgwick (William Sedgwick)
Sewerage; Slaughtering and slaughter-houses -- Law and legislation -- Great Britain
Under the peculiar and exceptional circumstances of the case before
us, the question of dimensions so completely underlies the whole
contention, that I earnestly hope your Committee will call the
particular attention of the Local Government Board to the _size_ of
these small Slaughter-houses, as shown on the Plan made to scale by
your Engineer, and forwarded to the Board some time ago [a copy of
which, upon a reduced scale, is appended hereto]; for I can scarcely
imagine that the Board have the least idea of the diminutive space
in which slaughtering _on a large scale is going on night and day_ in
defiance of the principles of health or humanity.
The Board should also be informed that the slaughtering effected in
these places extends far beyond the requirements of the neighbourhood,
and that the plea of the Butchers that they provide marketable
commodities suitable to the necessities of the poor of their locality
is essentially unsound, from an economical point of view, it having
been found in places where Abattoirs obtain, that the poor readily
follow any market which offers them pecuniary advantages.
I now proceed to notice the various “objections” advanced in the letter
of the “Butchers’ Trade Society”:--They relate, for the most part, to
the _structural_ repairs rendered necessary by the present ruinous
condition of the Aldgate Slaughter-houses generally, which, in spite of
admitted neglect, due to their owners having expected their demolition
in 1874, when the Act of 1834 affecting Slaughter-houses expired, are
now resisted upon the score of expense.
FOOTNOTES:
[1] These Slaughter-houses are really in Portsoken Ward, but they are
always quoted as of Aldgate Ward, and will be so described in this
Report to avoid confusion.
REPLY TO “OBJECTIONS” OF THE “BUTCHERS’ TRADE SOCIETY” TO THE BYE-LAWS.
BYE-LAW I.
That each Slaughter-house be paved with asphalte, laid with proper
slopes and channels towards a trapped gully, and, where practicable,
such gully shall be outside the Slaughter-house and Pound.
OBJECTIONS.[2]
_The Butchers demur, firstly, to the use of asphalte, and, secondly, to
the gully being placed outside the Slaughter-house._
REPLY.
The reason for insisting upon _asphalte_ is to avoid _joints_, which
are inevitable in every other kind of pavement.
The joints in stone pavements, however well laid, cannot be made
durable, owing to the frequent concussions produced by the animals
falling heavily and suddenly when pole-axed, and the joints being once
cracked or broken readily admit through their interstices every kind of
liquid filth, which accumulates in the subsoil and decomposes there.
The flooring of the present Slaughter-houses in Aldgate is composed of
small, and badly laid, flag-stones, &c., which are loose, broken, and
uneven in many places, and which cannot be properly cleansed on account
of the inequalities of the surfaces.
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