Report of the Sanitary Committee of the Commissioners of Sewers of the City of London, together with a report of the Medical Officer of Health on the objections raised by the Butchers' Trade Society to the bye-laws proposed for the regulation of slaughter-houses — John Shaqi
Report of the Sanitary Committee of the Commissioners of Sewers of the City of London, together with a report of the Medical Officer of Health on the objections raised by the Butchers' Trade Society to the bye-laws proposed for the regulation of slaughter-housesSaunders, W. Sedgwick (William Sedgwick)
Science
Report of the Sanitary Committee of the Commissioners of Sewers of the City of London, together with a report of the Medical Officer of Health on the objections raised by the Butchers' Trade Society to the bye-laws proposed for the regulation of slaughter-houses
Saunders, W. Sedgwick (William Sedgwick)
Sewerage; Slaughtering and slaughter-houses -- Law and legislation -- Great Britain
That each Slaughter-house be drained by a glazed pipe drain, not less
than six inches in diameter, set in concrete and jointed in cement,
or otherwise made impermeable, and communicating directly with the
public sewer. That the gully at the inlet to the drain be trapped
with a stoneware syphon-trap, or other trap of approved material and
construction, and be covered with a grating, the bars of which shall
not be more than three-eighths of an inch apart; the grating to be
fastened with a lock and key, and kept at all times locked, unless
opened for cleansing or repair.
OBJECTION.
_That “it is very doubtful whether setting the drain pipes in
cement, whereby they cannot be got at, except by great breakage and
disturbance, is at all advantageous.”_
REPLY.
The advantages claimed for setting the drain pipes in, and upon cement,
are durability and strength; and if a pipe of six inches diameter be
used, there is but little liability of its becoming choked or requiring
repair for many years. Drain pipes laid on soft subsoil materials
frequently break asunder from the subsidence of such a matrix, or from
heavy weights falling suddenly upon them, from above, and our daily
sanitary work furnishes abundant evidence of the danger to health
arising from the fracture of drain pipes, where originally placed upon
improper ground, and especially when under such circumstances they are
subjected to violent blows.
In Edinburgh the Slaughter-houses are “laid with a thick well-dressed
pavement, resting on a stratum of concrete twelve inches thick.”
BYE-LAW IV.
That each Slaughter-house be provided with adequate cisternage and
water supply, or, where practicable, with a _constant_ supply of water,
and such arrangement of pipes as will enable the pavement and the walls
to the height of 7 feet 6 inches to be conveniently and quickly washed.
OBJECTION.
_The Butchers urge that_ four _feet is sufficiently high for the
washing of the walls._
REPLY.
The necessity for this alteration will be dealt with under remarks upon
Bye-law No. 6.
BYE-LAW V.
That each Slaughter-house be separated from any adjoining
Slaughter-house in a different occupation by a brick wall, of at least
nine inches in thickness, extending from the ground to the roof, so as
effectually to shut off all atmospheric communication between it and
the adjacent Slaughter-house.
OBJECTIONS.
_The Butchers object to the brick side walls between adjoining
Slaughter-houses being more than six or seven feet high, above which
they would have placed “the largest possible openings, fitted with
louvre boards.” They are of opinion “that the best construction in the
case of a row of Slaughter-houses would be, that there should exist
means of thorough ventilation from end to end and side to side.”_
REPLY.
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