Freed persons; Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877); Southern States -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950
FELLOW-CITIZENS OF WARREN COUNTY: I am grateful to meet you here this
evening, although a stranger to most of you. Here you must judge of my
standing, and I hope you will pardon me while I attempt to explain my
position to you. I came to Mississippi in 1837, and moved to Lauderdale
county in 1839; by profession, in early life, a blacksmith, latterly a
lawyer, practicing in eastern Mississippi; to some extent a politician,
always believing in the policy of the old-line Whigs, and always acting
with them. In 1851 I was a delegate from Lauderdale county to the State
convention, then, as in 1860, being opposed to the act of secession, and
fought against it with all my powers. But after the State had seceded I
went with it as a matter of duty, and I sustained it until the day of the
surrender with all my body and heart and mind. [Great applause.] I
believed that the majority of the people did not know what was to come,
but, blending their interests with mine, I could not, with honor, keep
from it.
We are now emerging; now daylight is dawning upon us. But whether peace
and prosperity shall return in its fulness is now a question with the
people. I am a candidate before you for the United States Congress. Let me
say to you, as wise men, that unless the people and the legislature do
their duty, it is useless to send me or any one else to Washington, as we
cannot there obtain seats in Congress.
My opponent, Mr. West, was nominated at Jackson by a lot of unauthorized
delegates, which nomination was, in my judgment, of no account. Were your
delegates from this county authorized to nominate candidates for Congress?
Ours were not. I am before the people at the urgent request of many
friends; not by any nomination made at Jackson.
I heartily approve of the action of the convention. But this action will
be useless unless the legislature you elect meet and build the structure
upon the foundation laid by the convention. The convention did not abolish
slavery. The result of four and a half years of struggle determined
whether it was abolished by the bayonet or by legislation. It remains for
you to show by your action whether this was done to rid the State of
bayonets, or to obtain your representation in Washington. It is not enough
to say the negro is free. The convention requires the legislature to adopt
such laws as will protect the negro in his rights of person and property.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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