Freed persons; Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877); Southern States -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950
I am sure we do not want the scenes of St. Domingo and Hayti repeated in
our midst. I believe such will be the case if they are not removed. If
elected, I shall urge upon the general government the duty of colonizing
the negroes; it being the duty of the government to do this, as we are
deprived of that amount of property, and the negroes should be removed
where they can be distinct and by themselves. It is impossible for the two
classes to exist equal together, for we would always be liable to
outbreaks and bloodshed. We must either educate them or abolish them, for
they know but little more now than to lie all day in the sun and think
some one will look out for them. Though free, they cannot yet understand
what freedom is, and in many cases it is an injury rather than a benefit.
It would be better to have white labor than to try and retain the black.
Another important point--a great debt has been contracted by the federal
government. The south cannot pay a proportion of that debt. I am opposed
to repudiation, but am in favor of relieving the south of the internal
revenue tax.
My opponent, Mr. West, contends that Mississippi must pay her taxes up to
1865. I do not think so; and this is the only issue between us. I deny
that the government has a right to levy such a tax, and contend that the
government cannot impose a tax upon a State unless that State participates
in the accumulation of that debt. At the time this debt was contracted we
were recognized as belligerents, and not liable to a share of the debt
then contracted for. That back tax can only be collected by a special act
of Congress, and, if elected, I shall oppose any such act.
Mr. West proposed an amendment in favor of secession into the State
senate, while I was opposed to it. I always contended that slavery would
die with secession, while Mr. West said it was the only remedy. But I do
not consider this any time to talk of secession, but rather bury all such
in oblivion, and talk of the best way to restore peace.
In many instances those who opposed secession the most were the first to
enter the army and fight most valiantly. (Applause.) I believe it to be
our duty to forget all this and attend to present issues.
It is time the war was over, and it is time that the results of the war
were settled, and those are to be settled by the actions of the people
themselves.
Determine for yourselves whether or not the President does not offer terms
that should suit any of us; is he not trying to stay the tide of
fanaticism at the north that would overwhelm us? Has he not shown it in
our own State in the appointment of our military governor? No man in the
State could have been appointed to give more general satisfaction than
W.L. Sharkey, an able, straightforward, just man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account