Freed persons; Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877); Southern States -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950
(The speaker requested not to be interrupted again.) [Great applause.] I
am no demagogue. Supposing you fail to meet the President in his policy,
what will be the result? The convention has done its duty. It remains for
you to elect men to the next legislature who will secure to the freedman
his right. There are large republican majorities in the United States
Congress. The northern press, denouncing the President's policy, are
assuming that Congress has the right to dictate to you who shall be your
rulers. The result of the large majorities will be to give the right of
suffrage to every man in the State, and the negroes will elect officers to
govern you.
The President and the conservative element of the north are determined
that the negro shall be placed where nature places him, in spite of the
fanatics.
We can only make free labor profitable by giving the negro justice and a
right at the courts.
It is hard to accept the fact that our slaves stand as freedmen, and that
we have no more right to direct them. It is hard to realize, but let us
look at it as it is, and act accordingly.
Your country is laid desolate, your farms have been ravished and
impoverished by the war. Vicksburg, the city of hills, everywhere bears
marks of war. The Mississippi valley is desolate. You have been deprived
of your property in the negro, your houses burned and destroyed.
We can meet the President and the conservative element of the north by a
simple act of legislation, and it becomes us as a country-loving people to
look well to the candidates for the legislature. If they fail to take the
necessary step, the result will be that the Freedmen's Bureau and bayonets
will remain with us until they do.
Although somewhat ignorant of the proceeding of the federal Congress, if
elected I shall try to promote the especial interests of this State. I
shall urge that the United States government owe it as a duty to the State
of Mississippi to repair her levees; her people are so impoverished by the
war that they cannot stand the taxation necessary to rebuild them. I
believe it to be the duty of the general government to appropriate money
to assist the people to improve their railroads, rivers, and assist in
like new enterprises.
Another important question, that of labor, I believe can only be settled
by legislation. I believe it to be for the interests of the people of the
south to have the vagrant freedmen removed, as they are the cause of
continued strife and tumult.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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