Freed persons; Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877); Southern States -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950
Captain J. WARREN MILLER, _A.A. General, Department of Mississippi_.
Official copy:
W.A. GORDON,
_A.A. General_.
EXECUTIVE OFFICE, _Jackson, Miss., August_ 19, 1865.
Information having reached me that parties of bad men have banded
together in different parts of the State for the purpose of robbing and
plundering, and for violating the law in various ways, and that outrages
of various kinds are being perpetrated, and the military authorities of
the United States being insufficient to protect the people throughout the
entire State, I do therefore call upon the people, and especially on such
as are liable to perform military duty, and are familiar with military
discipline, to organize volunteer companies in each county in the State,
if practicable, at least one company of cavalry and one of infantry, as
speedily as possible, for the detection of criminals, the prevention of
crime, and the preservation of good order. And I urge upon these
companies, when formed, that they will be vigilant in the discharge of
these duties. These companies will be organized under the law in relation
to volunteer companies as contained in the Revised Code, and the
amendment thereto, passed on the 10th of February, 1860, except that as
soon as the proper number shall volunteer, the election for officers may
take place immediately and without further order, and commissions will be
issued as soon as returns are received, and the election may be held by
any justice of the peace. I most earnestly call upon the young men of the
State, who have so distinguished themselves for gallantry, to respond
promptly to this call, which is made in behalf of a suffering people.
It will be the duty, as I hope it will be the pleasure, of these
companies to pursue and apprehend all offenders against law, and by
vigilance to prevent crime, to aid the civil authorities, and to
contribute all in their power to the restoration of good order in the
community. Arms will be procured, if possible, for such as may not have
them, but I would advise an immediate organization with such arms as can
be procured.
Given under my hand and the great seal of State affixed.
W.L. SHARKEY,
_Provisional Governor of Mississippi_.
By the Governor:
JOHN H. ECHOLS,
_Secretary of State_.
HEADQUARTERS NORTHERN DISTRICT OF MISSISSIPPI,
_Jackson, Miss., August_ 22, 1865.
Captain: I have the honor to enclose copy of a letter received from
Governor Sharkey in reply to my communication of yesterday, copy of which
was sent you by last courier. The governor's proclamation, raising troops
in the whole State, changes the status of things, as it no longer belongs
to the limits of my district, but to the department; and, consequently, I
desist from all further action in the matter until your instructions have
come to hand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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