Freed persons; Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877); Southern States -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950
In regard to the robberies, I will state that not a single _regular_
stage, between Big Black and Jackson, has been earnestly interfered with;
they were permitted to run, without molestation, while the "robbers"
operated against a Massachusetts schoolmaster, some darkies, and the
government messengers; not a house was entered in the vicinity of the
field of operations, not an inhabitant robbed. All "home institutions"
are apparently safe. The inference is natural that these highway men are
guerillas in the true sense of the word, and are waging a war against the
"invaders." The governor admits, very candidly, that he knows that the
people are reluctant to give aid to me by imparting information. Several
persons who were halted by the "robbers," but released with the excuse
that they were stopped by mistake, refused flatly to give any name, of
the party they were stopped by, but declared to know them.
You know, captain, that certain parties have importuned the governor,
from the beginning, to raise the militia; and, as there was no cause for
such a measure before, it probably was thought expedient to get up some
cause for the desired purpose. Now we have the "robberies"--they are very
one-sided and extraordinary--but they furnished the cause so badly
wanted. The governor is confident that a few squads of young men, armed
with fowling-pieces and the omnipresent revolvers, can suppress all
irregularities, which the utmost vigilance and constant exertion of a
large number of United States troops failed to suppress!
I must state yet that the parties arrested under suspicion of
participating in the described robberies are young men lately connected
with the rebel army. There is no doubt on my mind that the young men "who
steal the despatches from our messengers" will become good members of the
intended militia.
With great respect, your obedient servant,
P. JOS. OSTERHAUS,
_Major General Volunteers_.
Captain J. WARREN MILLER,
_A.A. General, Department of Mississippi_.
Official copy:
W.A. GORDON,
_A.A. General_.
HEADQUARTERS NORTHERN DISTRICT OF MISSISSIPPI,
_Jackson, Miss., August_ 21, 1865.
Sir: A notice appears in yesterday's paper, over the signature of Lamar
Fontaine, calling on the young men of Hinds and Madison counties to meet
at Cooper Wells and at Livingstone, respectively, on the 22d and 24th
instant, for the purpose of organizing companies and electing officers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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