Report on the geology of the Henry MountainsGilbert, Grove Karl
Science
Report on the geology of the Henry Mountains
Gilbert, Grove Karl
Geology -- Utah -- Henry Mountains; Intrusions (Geology) -- Utah -- Henry Mountains
Total Cretaceous 3,500 feet.
The three upper sandstones, the Masuk, the Blue Gate, and the Tununk,
are so nearly identical in their lithologic characters that I was unable
to discriminate them in localities where their sequence was unknown.
This was especially the case upon the summits of Mounts Ellen and
Pennell where they occur in a somewhat metamorphosed condition. All of
them contain thin beds of coal, none of which are continuous over large
areas, and only one of which was observed of workable thickness. At the
western foot of Mount Ellen, a bed four feet thick lies at the base of
the Blue Gate Sandstone.
There is almost equal difficulty in discriminating the Masuk, the Blue
Gate, and the Tununk shales. The first is usually of a paler color and
is more apt to include arenaceous bands. It has not been found to
contain fossils, while the lower shales rarely fail to afford them when
search is made. The Blue Gate and Tununk shales are typical examples of
fine argillaceous sediments. They are beautifully laminated and are
remarkably homogeneous. It is only in fresh escarpments that the
lamination is seen, the weathered surface presenting a structureless
clay. The fossils of these shales are so numerous, when they have been
sought out and studied, that they will probably serve not merely to
discriminate the two, but also to correlate them with some of the beds
which have been examined elsewhere in the Colorado Basin. For the
present I am unable to refer any of the Cretaceous rocks above the
Henry’s Fork Group to the divisions which have been recognized
elsewhere, and it is for this reason that I have given local, and
perhaps temporary names to such beds as I have need to mention in the
discussion of the structure of the mountains.
The fossils of the Henry’s Fork Group have been more fully collected,
and they have been referred without question by Dr. White to the group
of that name, as recognized in the Green River Basin (Geology of the
Uinta Mountains, pp. 82 and 94). The white grit which lies at the base
of the group is a conspicuous bed of unusual persistence, and is
recognized wherever Cretaceous rocks are found in the upper basin of the
Colorado.
_Jura-Trias._—The rocks which intervene between the base of the
Cretaceous and the summit of the Carboniferous are of doubtful age,
having been referred to the Trias by one geologist and to the Jura and
Trias by others, while the fossils recently discovered by Mr. Howell
(Geology of Uinta Mountains, page 80) lead to the suspicion at least
that they are all Jurassic. It is probable that the uncertainty will
soon be dispelled by the more thorough working of Mr. Howell’s new
localities; but while it remains, it seems best to recognize its
existence in our nomenclature, and I shall include the whole of the
doubtful series under the title of _Jura-Trias_. At the Henry Mountains
it is easily divided into four groups, as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account