Report on the Migration of Birds in the Autumn of 1879. [First Report]Harvie-Brown, J. A. (John Alexander)
Science
Report on the Migration of Birds in the Autumn of 1879. [First Report]
Harvie-Brown, J. A. (John Alexander)
Birds -- Migration -- Great Britain -- Periodicals
Snow Bunting, _Plectrophanes nivalis_.--None at stations south of the
Humber. At the Longstone, Sept. 5th, 8.30 a.m., wind S., one was seen
on the rocks; my correspondent remarks, "Earliest date I have ever seen
a Snow Bunting on these islands (Farn Isles)." At the Farn Islands,
Oct. 3rd, 11.30 a.m., three Snow Buntings flying N.W.; Oct. 25th,
afternoon, in flocks flying W. At Teesmouth, Nov. 7th to Dec. 20th,
several flocks between these dates flying N.W. At Spurn, Snow Buntings
were first seen on the 28th. October; and large flocks of from 400 to
500 in the Lincolnshire marshes during the first week in November. At
Heligoland on Oct. 30th, N.N.E., "_Emberiza nivalis_, a great many,"
and on the 31st, S.E., calm, overcast, "Snow Buntings and Finches."
Leaving out the Farn Island date as exceptional,[10] we find the
regular migration of this species to have commenced on Oct. 25th and
finished Dec. 20th--fifty-seven days.
[Footnote 10: In a note to Yarrell's 'British Birds' (vol. ii., p. 6,
4th ed.), Prof. Newton cites, on my authority, the occurrence of a
Snow Bunting on the Lincolnshire coast on Sept. 16th, 1875, as perhaps
the earliest date for England. The Farn Island bird must now take
precedence by eleven days.--_J. C._]
Chaffinch, _Fringilla cœlebs_.--Has occurred at several stations,
and both north and south of the Humber. At the Longstone, Sept. 28th
and Oct. 1st, 6 a.m. till noon, S. strong, rain and mist, flocks of
Finches and other birds going W. At the Outer Dowsing, Oct. 18th, at
noon, going E. to W.; Oct. 24th, 7 p.m., overcast, rain, thirty round
lantern, two killed. At the Leman and Owers, Oct. 7th, N.N.E., gloomy,
mixed flocks of Larks, Chaffinches and Starlings during day and night.
At the Newarp, Sept. 26th to Oct. 23rd, on several days. At the Cockle,
odd birds, on three days, strike lantern or come on board. At the
Kentish Knock, Oct. 23rd and Dec. 1st (see Sky Lark). At the Goodwin,
Sept. 17th, 9 to 11 p.m., overcast, hazy, flying round lantern.
Migration extending from Sept. 17th to Dec. 1st--seventy-six days.
Linnet, _Linota cannabina_.--None registered north of the Shipwash, off
the Essex coast, where from Oct. 9th to 16th flocks passed daily, all
hours, going E. to W. At the Nore, Oct. 14th to Nov. 12th, invariably
mixed with Larks. At the Gull-stream, Oct. 15th to 22nd, many flocks.
Twite, _Linota flavirostris_.--One station only, the Kentish Knock,
Oct. 24th, misty with rain, "Mountain Linnets," Larks and Starlings
through the night; sixty picked up on deck, as many more went
overboard. Nov. 8th, one caught on deck.
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