Petrels, Procellariidæ.--During the gale on Oct. 14th, several Storm
Petrels seen coming past Redcar from the north; they also occurred
from Aug. 10th to Nov. 20th at several stations, not unfrequently
striking the lanterns of lighthouses and light-vessels on clear as
well as on foggy nights. The Fork-tailed Petrel (_P. leucorrhoa_)
occurred at various stations, both on the coast and inland, between
Oct. 24th and Nov. 28th, one at Heligoland, in December, being only the
second obtained during Mr. Gätke's long residence in the island. It is
probable that this, being a west coast species, is driven in the autumn
by heavy gales right across the island on to our east coast--that is,
from N.W. to S.E.; its rarity at Heligoland in the autumn supports this
view of the line taken by stragglers occurring inland, and on our east
coast after heavy N. and S.W. gales. _Puffinus anglorum_ and _P. major_
passed Flamborough, in September, in considerable numbers.
Alcidæ.--At Flamborough, on April 28th, great numbers of Guillemots
arrived during the day; and on the 29th the Puffins returned for the
season. At the Farne Islands a white Guillemot was seen in June and
July. The Guillemots and Puffins left their breeding stations between
Aug. 20th and 28th. At Whitby, on Aug. 17th and 21st, very large flocks
of Guillemots were seen passing north.
Colymbidæ.--From Aug. 13th to Nov. 8th, at intervals, many Great
Northern and Red-throated Divers seen off Redcar. At the Inner Farne
L.H., from Oct. 5th to 17th, both species common; two of the former,
shot Dec. 8th and 10th, off the Inner Farne Island, weighed 12 and
12-1/2 pounds.
Podicipitidæ.--At the Inner Farne L.H., in February, 1881, an unusual
number of Grebes and small Divers were observed.
General Remarks.
The results of the observations taken along the East Coast of England
in the spring and autumn of 1881 have been satisfactory; it is true
that, as already mentioned, the returns sent in have been less than
in the previous year, yet what has been lost in quantity has more than
been made up in the quality of the work. The observers have become
trained by experience, and have learnt not only how to observe, but
what to observe.
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